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The Middle-East trade-tech corridor will bring India and Europe close via Arabia

The key players in conceiving and executing the project have been India, UAE, US, Saudi Arabia and European powers like France, Germany and Italy.

Updated on: Sep 9, 2023, 23:09:02 IST
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Conceived as an ambitious project quietly by India and close ally UAE two and a half years ago, the India-Middle East-Europe Corridor was announced by a galaxy of leaders on the side-lines of G-20 summit with support from US led Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment (PGII) today.

(L-R) Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud. Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi. US President Joe Biden. UAE President Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan.
(L-R) Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud. Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi. US President Joe Biden. UAE President Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan.

After several quiet meetings between National Security Advisors (NSA) of India, UAE, USA, and with full support of Saudi Arabian Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, the Middle-East corridor project envisages movement of goods through standardized containers from India to Fujairah Port on the eastern seaboard of UAE and then to Port of Haifa in Israel through 2650 kilometer of railroad via Saudi Arabia and Jordan. Some 1,850 kilometers of railroad is already functioning between the two countries with Saudi Arabia planning to build the remaining portion so that the goods reach the Port of Haifa. From there, the goods from India and other countries in the sub-continent like Nepal and Bangladesh will be shipped to various ports in Europe including Italy, Germany and France.

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“The middle-east corridor will be a rail bridge to send goods from Vietnam to India via Myanmar and Bangladesh in future and ensure that the Indian goods hit European destinations within a matter of seventy two hours. The containers will be standard sized and will be shipped to Fujairah and Haifa ports. The Haifa port in Israel is currently being operated and upgraded by an Indian company,” said a top official.

India's PM Modi, US' Joe Biden, and Saudi PM Mohammed bin Salman

The project has been under discussion for the past two and a half years including meetings in Dubai and Jeddah. The last known meeting of the project was held in Jeddah under the stewardship of Crown Prince MBS with Indian NSA Ajit Doval, US NSA Jake Sullivan and UAE NSA Sheikh Tahnoon bin Zayed Al Nahyan in attendance in May this year.

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It is understood that each participating country will fund the project in its own territory with the possibility of South Asian countries joining at a later stage. With Prime Minister Narendra Modi, President Joe Biden, Saudi PM Mohammed bin Salman, UAE President Mohammed bin Zayed, EU Commission President Ursula Von der Leyen, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, French President Emmanuel Macron and Italian PM Giorgia Meloni all present at the announcement of the project in New Delhi this evening, the India-Middle East-Europe project will act as the most important trade and technology bridge between the three important regions of the world.

 
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Shishir Gupta

Shishir Gupta is Executive Editor at Hindustan Times and one of India's top journalists covering national security, strategic affairs, foreign policy and geopolitics. Over the past three decades, he has extensively reported on India's military, diplomatic and security landscape, covering every major conflict and national security challenge, from the 1999 Kargil War and the 2020 East Ladakh standoff to Operation Sindoor in 2025. He has also covered major terror attacks, including the IC-814 hijacking, the 26/11 Mumbai attacks and the 2025 Pahalgam terror strike, along with numerous Pakistan-backed terrorist incidents in the Kashmir Valley and across India. He has reported on national and state elections for more than three decades. A recognised authority on strategic affairs, Gupta has covered India's nuclear programme since the Pokhran-II (Shakti series) tests in May 1998 and has written extensively on global nuclear issues, Indian diplomacy and the country's expanding global outreach. He has also reported widely on international conflicts and terrorism, with a special focus on the Indian subcontinent. Gupta has interviewed Prime Minister Narendra Modi more than four times, including Modi's first interview with the print media after becoming Prime Minister in May 2014. His other interviews include three with the Dalai Lama, as well as conversations with Benjamin Netanyahu, Amit Shah, Yogi Adityanath, S. Jaishankar, Nirmala Sitharaman and Piyush Goyal. He is the author of Indian Mujahideen: The Enemy Within (Hachette, 2011) and Himalayan Face-off: Chinese Assertion and Indian Riposte (Hachette, 2014). He was awarded the Chevening-Wolfson Joint Scholarship at Wolfson College, University of Cambridge, UK, in 1998 and participated in the International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP) of the US State Department in 2006. He received the Ben Gurion Prize from Israel in 2011 and the K. Subrahmanyam Prize for Strategic Studies in 2015 from the Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (MP-IDSA). Since 2024, he has hosted Point Blank, Hindustan Times' weekly YouTube show on global geopolitics.

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