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UAE President bets on the Indian economy and currency with Rupee-Dirham trade

India has quietly signed two long term LNG contracts with France and UAE for supply of 2 million metric tons of gas.

Published on: Jul 16, 2023, 12:35:55 IST
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With United Arab Emirates becoming the first country to include oil and gas in Rupee-Dirham trade, all eyes are now on India’s close allies Saudi Arabia, the second largest exporter for crude oil to India, and Qatar, the largest supplier of LNG to India, whether they will have the same game-changing confidence in India as President Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan and join the local currency trade bandwagon.

UAE President Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan ties an official COP 28 band with Prime Minister Narendra Modi at Abu Dhabi on Saturday. (AFP)
UAE President Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan ties an official COP 28 band with Prime Minister Narendra Modi at Abu Dhabi on Saturday. (AFP)

Away from media glare on this three day visit to France and Abu Dhabi, the Modi government signed its first long term LNG contracts with French TOTAL in Paris and with UAE’s ADNOC in Abu Dhabi for 0.8 million metric tons and 1.2 MMT respectively as part of its energy diversification process.

Prior to this, India’s only long term contract was with Qatar of 11.18 MMT of LNG, which amounts to USD 12 billion annually. India imports around USD 30 billion worth crude oil from Saudi Arabia every year.

While all credit of Rupee-Dirham currency settlement goes to RBI Governor Shaktrikanta Das for doing all the heavy lifting on the Indian side before signing the MoU with Central Bank of UAE, the credit on the UAE side goes to Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed as it is a global signal on the strength of Indian economy and Indian currency. It is due to the close relations between PM Modi and President MBZ that all USD 85 billion worth of bilateral trade including USD 36 billion in oil and gas will be done in local currency with US dollar now out of the picture. The test of this latest initiative will be in the coming days when oil transactions are done through the local currency settlement route.

The LCS system between India and UAE will cause ripples in the entire Middle-East and in the Indian sub-continent as other important countries would also like to do the same. While Nepal and Bhutan are linked with Indian currency, the LCS could be a game-changer in trade with Bangladesh under Sheikh Hasina regime. The LCS is not only about financial transactions but linking of businessmen and women through domestic currency by cutting out the tedious dollar and petro-dollar route.

 
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Shishir Gupta

Shishir Gupta is Executive Editor at Hindustan Times and one of India's top journalists covering national security, strategic affairs, foreign policy and geopolitics. Over the past three decades, he has extensively reported on India's military, diplomatic and security landscape, covering every major conflict and national security challenge, from the 1999 Kargil War and the 2020 East Ladakh standoff to Operation Sindoor in 2025. He has also covered major terror attacks, including the IC-814 hijacking, the 26/11 Mumbai attacks and the 2025 Pahalgam terror strike, along with numerous Pakistan-backed terrorist incidents in the Kashmir Valley and across India. He has reported on national and state elections for more than three decades. A recognised authority on strategic affairs, Gupta has covered India's nuclear programme since the Pokhran-II (Shakti series) tests in May 1998 and has written extensively on global nuclear issues, Indian diplomacy and the country's expanding global outreach. He has also reported widely on international conflicts and terrorism, with a special focus on the Indian subcontinent. Gupta has interviewed Prime Minister Narendra Modi more than four times, including Modi's first interview with the print media after becoming Prime Minister in May 2014. His other interviews include three with the Dalai Lama, as well as conversations with Benjamin Netanyahu, Amit Shah, Yogi Adityanath, S. Jaishankar, Nirmala Sitharaman and Piyush Goyal. He is the author of Indian Mujahideen: The Enemy Within (Hachette, 2011) and Himalayan Face-off: Chinese Assertion and Indian Riposte (Hachette, 2014). He was awarded the Chevening-Wolfson Joint Scholarship at Wolfson College, University of Cambridge, UK, in 1998 and participated in the International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP) of the US State Department in 2006. He received the Ben Gurion Prize from Israel in 2011 and the K. Subrahmanyam Prize for Strategic Studies in 2015 from the Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (MP-IDSA). Since 2024, he has hosted Point Blank, Hindustan Times' weekly YouTube show on global geopolitics.

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