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What is Operation Sindoor? India's strike on terror targets in Pakistan

Operation Sindoor: Top Indian officials revealed that the armed forces used beyond-visual range as well as standoff weapons.

Updated on: May 7, 2025, 09:34:24 IST
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The Indian Army struck nine terror camps in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir as retaliation to the terror attack in Pahalgam. The military strikes were carried out under 'Operation Sindoor', the Indian Army said in a statement released at 1.44 am.

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Operation Sindoor was announced after the Pahalgam terror attack last month. (Indian Army)
Operation Sindoor was announced after the Pahalgam terror attack last month. (Indian Army)

Hindustan Times spoke to top officials who were constantly monitoring the operation. The officials said that the action is ongoing and Indian fighter jets are still in the air. The targets included the headquarters of Lashkar-e-Taiba in Muridke and the Jaish-e-Mohammad headquarters in Bahawalpur. The officials also revealed that the armed forces used beyond visual range as well as standoff weapons to carry out the operation.

Standoff cruise missiles were also used in the operation, the officials said.

Hindustan Times later learnt that precision strike weapon systems of the three forces, Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force, were used in the attacks, including the loitering munitions.

The coordinates for the attacks on terrorist camps inside Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir were provided by the intelligence agencies. The attacks were carried out from Indian soil only.

“Altogether, nine (9) sites have been targeted. Our actions have been focused, measured, and non-escalatory in nature. No Pakistani military facilities have been targeted. India has demonstrated considerable restraint in the selection of targets and the method of execution,” the statement added.

India said that these steps came in the wake of the barbaric Pahalgam terrorist attack in which 25 Indians and one Nepali citizen were murdered.

“We are living up to the commitment that those responsible for this attack will be held accountable. There will be detailed briefing on ‘OPERATION SINDOOR’, later today,” the statement added.

Pakistan's army said three locations had been targeted, citing two in Pakistani-occupied Kashmir and one in Bahawalpur, a city in the country's most populous province of Punjab, bordering India.

After the strikes, the Indian army said in a post on X on Wednesday: "Justice is served." Pakistan has closed its airspace for all air traffic for 48 hours.

Defence minister Rajnath Singh reacted to Operation Sindoor by sharing a post on social media platform X.

According to the Indian Army, Pakistan has violated the ceasefire along the LoC with heavy artillery fire. The armed forces are responding to the fire in a calibrated manner.

The Operation Sindoor comes after terrorists killed 26 people in Jammu Kashmir's Pahalgam on April 22. Prime Minister Narendra Modi had given the armed forces full operational freedom to retaliate.

 
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Shishir Gupta

Shishir Gupta is Executive Editor at Hindustan Times and one of India's top journalists covering national security, strategic affairs, foreign policy and geopolitics. Over the past three decades, he has extensively reported on India's military, diplomatic and security landscape, covering every major conflict and national security challenge, from the 1999 Kargil War and the 2020 East Ladakh standoff to Operation Sindoor in 2025. He has also covered major terror attacks, including the IC-814 hijacking, the 26/11 Mumbai attacks and the 2025 Pahalgam terror strike, along with numerous Pakistan-backed terrorist incidents in the Kashmir Valley and across India. He has reported on national and state elections for more than three decades. A recognised authority on strategic affairs, Gupta has covered India's nuclear programme since the Pokhran-II (Shakti series) tests in May 1998 and has written extensively on global nuclear issues, Indian diplomacy and the country's expanding global outreach. He has also reported widely on international conflicts and terrorism, with a special focus on the Indian subcontinent. Gupta has interviewed Prime Minister Narendra Modi more than four times, including Modi's first interview with the print media after becoming Prime Minister in May 2014. His other interviews include three with the Dalai Lama, as well as conversations with Benjamin Netanyahu, Amit Shah, Yogi Adityanath, S. Jaishankar, Nirmala Sitharaman and Piyush Goyal. He is the author of Indian Mujahideen: The Enemy Within (Hachette, 2011) and Himalayan Face-off: Chinese Assertion and Indian Riposte (Hachette, 2014). He was awarded the Chevening-Wolfson Joint Scholarship at Wolfson College, University of Cambridge, UK, in 1998 and participated in the International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP) of the US State Department in 2006. He received the Ben Gurion Prize from Israel in 2011 and the K. Subrahmanyam Prize for Strategic Studies in 2015 from the Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (MP-IDSA). Since 2024, he has hosted Point Blank, Hindustan Times' weekly YouTube show on global geopolitics.

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