With Shameen Sofi killing, Pulwama massacre heads for closure
Sofi’s encounter is seen as a huge success since he had managed to escape last time when JeM chief Masood Azhar’s nephew, Mohammad Ismail Alvi alias Lambu, and local terrorist Sameer Ahmed Dar were killed in anti-terror operations earlier.
In a major counterterrorism operation following a slew of targeted killings in Jammu and Kashmir, security forces on Wednesday neutralised top Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) commander Shamim Ahmed Sofi. It was the ninth killing in six encounters in as many days but Sofi’s encounter is seen as a huge success since he had managed to escape last time when JeM chief Masood Azhar’s nephew, Mohammad Ismail Alvi alias Lambu, and local terrorist Sameer Ahmed Dar were killed in anti-terror operations earlier in Awantipora.
Lambu and Dar were involved in planning the Pulwama attack that claimed the lives of 40 CRPF personnel. (File photo)
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Lambu and Dar were involved in planning the Pulwama attack that claimed the lives of 40 CRPF personnel.
Sofi’s encounter comes days after Union home minister Amit Shah gave firm directions to protect the minorities from targeted killings and neutralise the terrorists affiliated with the Pakistan-backed local module. Shah had asked the security agencies to dispatch counterterrorism experts to Kashmir and bring the perpetrators to book. The Valley recently witnessed killings of minority civilians, including a prominent Kashmiri Pandit pharmacist and a Sikh school principal.
Sofi was neutralised by the security forces in an encounter that broke out at Tilwani Mohalla in the Tral area of Jammu and Kashmir’s Awantipora. Sofi, who left home in 2019 and joined the terrorist ranks of the JeM outfit, had been luring and motivating youth to join terrorism.
He was in contact with Lambu, an IED expert involved in the planning and conspiracy of the Pulwama attack. Born in Satoora Aripal village in 1974, the slain JeM commander left studies due to poverty and started working as a shopkeeper. He continued his work for almost two years after his marriage but later started his own business in 2004. He was involved in anti-national activities and was arrested by local police during a search and cordon operation.
Sofi was detained under Public Safety Act (PSA) for a period of two years but was released following an order from the Jammu and Kashmir high court. He then worked in MGNREGA as a contractor before joining the JeM outfit.
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Based on credible input from J&K police, Sofi was neutralised in an encounter. The security forces recovered one AK 56, three AK Mag, 55 rounds of ammunition and two hand grenades.
Shishir Gupta is Executive Editor at Hindustan Times and one of India's top journalists covering national security, strategic affairs, foreign policy and geopolitics. Over the past three decades, he has extensively reported on India's military, diplomatic and security landscape, covering every major conflict and national security challenge, from the 1999 Kargil War and the 2020 East Ladakh standoff to Operation Sindoor in 2025. He has also covered major terror attacks, including the IC-814 hijacking, the 26/11 Mumbai attacks and the 2025 Pahalgam terror strike, along with numerous Pakistan-backed terrorist incidents in the Kashmir Valley and across India. He has reported on national and state elections for more than three decades. A recognised authority on strategic affairs, Gupta has covered India's nuclear programme since the Pokhran-II (Shakti series) tests in May 1998 and has written extensively on global nuclear issues, Indian diplomacy and the country's expanding global outreach. He has also reported widely on international conflicts and terrorism, with a special focus on the Indian subcontinent. Gupta has interviewed Prime Minister Narendra Modi more than four times, including Modi's first interview with the print media after becoming Prime Minister in May 2014. His other interviews include three with the Dalai Lama, as well as conversations with Benjamin Netanyahu, Amit Shah, Yogi Adityanath, S. Jaishankar, Nirmala Sitharaman and Piyush Goyal. He is the author of Indian Mujahideen: The Enemy Within (Hachette, 2011) and Himalayan Face-off: Chinese Assertion and Indian Riposte (Hachette, 2014). He was awarded the Chevening-Wolfson Joint Scholarship at Wolfson College, University of Cambridge, UK, in 1998 and participated in the International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP) of the US State Department in 2006. He received the Ben Gurion Prize from Israel in 2011 and the K. Subrahmanyam Prize for Strategic Studies in 2015 from the Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (MP-IDSA). Since 2024, he has hosted Point Blank, Hindustan Times' weekly YouTube show on global geopolitics.
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