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X moves Karnataka HC against Sahyog portal order

X Corp appeals Karnataka High Court's ruling upholding the government's authority to issue content blocking orders via the Sahyog portal.

Updated on: Nov 16, 2025, 03:59:48 IST
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X Corp has filed an appeal before the Karnataka high court challenging a single judge’s decision that upheld the Union government’s authority to issue content blocking directions through the central Sahyog portal, which is used to automate notices to intermediaries to remove unlawful online content.

The appeal seeks to overturn the judgment delivered on September 24, which had dismissed X Corp’s plea questioning the scope of Section 79(3)(b) of the IT Act, 2000. (Shutterstock)
The appeal seeks to overturn the judgment delivered on September 24, which had dismissed X Corp’s plea questioning the scope of Section 79(3)(b) of the IT Act, 2000. (Shutterstock)

The appeal, filed on November 14, seeks to overturn the judgment delivered on September 24, which had dismissed X Corp’s plea questioning the scope of Section 79(3)(b) of the Information Technology Act, 2000.

The appeal is yet to be numbered by the High Court registry. Once it is numbered, it will come up for hearing before a division bench.

Also Read | MeitY tightens rules for online content removal

In its original petition fuled in March this year, challenging the union government’s mandatory direction to social media intermediaries to join the Sahyog portal, X Corp had argued that officers of the Central Government do not have independent statutory power to issue blocking orders under Section 79(3)(b) of the Information Technology Act. It had argued that such directions can only be issued under the detailed procedural framework prescribed in Section 69A of the IT Act, read with the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021.

Also Read | Karnataka high court rejects X Corp plea against Centre’s Sahyog portal

Justice Nagaprasanna had said at the time that content on social media needed to be regulated and that the Court has found no merit in the issues raised by X Corp in its plea.

The Union government, represented by Solicitor General Tushar Mehta, had argued before the Court at the time that X’s refusal to join Sahyog was a “deliberate act” of non-cooperation that was hampering the government’s efforts to address “threats to public order and national security.”

SG Mehta had also warned that X Corp’s refusal to join the Portal might result in the social media intermediary losing its safe harbour protection and that it might attract prosecution under the IT Act.

 
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Ayesha Arvind

Ayesha Arvind is a Senior Assistant Editor specialising in legal and judicial reportage. She covers High Courts and tribunals across southern India, and believes that important legal developments do not only come from New Delhi. Her work focuses on bringing significant decisions and developments from the region to a wider audience and explaining what they mean beyond the courtroom. She tries to make legal material accessible by translating legal jargon into clear, readable prose and putting pleas, lawsuits, judgments and legal developments in context. She also looks at their political realities and practical consequences for people. Ayesha is committed to the standards of integrity journalism requires. She places a premium on accuracy and fairness, and believes that journalism's powerful voice must be tempered by humility and a sense of proportion. Over almost two decades in journalism, she has covered law and order, civil law, crime and other areas of legal affairs. Her work includes breaking news, legal affairs stories, online analysis and commentary. Ayesha is deeply interested in the law, court judgments and the Constitution because they shape everyday life. She believes every citizen should have a basic understanding of them. What she enjoys most about covering courts is that every story brings something new to learn.

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