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Tommy John cause of death: What surgery did MLB legend undergo? Health battle before death

Tommy John died at 83, leaving behind a lasting baseball legacy and the groundbreaking surgery that bears his name.

Updated on: Aug 17, 2026, 06:52:20 IST
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Tommy John, New York Yankees pitcher whose name became linked to one of baseball’s important surgeries, has died at 83. TMZ, citing a statement from his agent Mike Maguire, reported that John died peacefully in Lakewood Ranch, Florida, surrounded by his wife Cheryl and family. MLB reported that John had recently undergone treatment related to a recurrence of bladder cancer. His death came days after the Yankees shared a farewell letter in which John said “goodbye to everyone, along with all the friends and fans who followed me throughout my 26-year career.”

Tommy John died at 83, leaving behind a lasting baseball legacy and the groundbreaking surgery that bears his name. (MLB)
Tommy John died at 83, leaving behind a lasting baseball legacy and the groundbreaking surgery that bears his name. (MLB)

What was Tommy John’s cause of death and health battle?

The exact cause of Tommy John’s death has not been publicly stated. What is known is that he had recently received treatment connected to a recurrence of bladder cancer, according to MLB.com. Reports have not confirmed bladder cancer as the direct cause of death.

Also Read: White Sox place RHP Davis Martin (finger) on 15-day IL

What surgery did Tommy John undergo in 1974?

Tommy John underwent an experimental elbow operation in 1974 after tearing the ulnar collateral ligament in his pitching elbow. Dr. Frank Jobe, then the Los Angeles Dodgers’ team physician, performed the surgery on September 25, 1974.

The operation replaced the damaged ligament with a tendon taken from John’s wrist. It was the first such procedure on a Major League pitcher and later became known as Tommy John surgery.

MLB says John had about a one-in-100 chance of returning to the majors. He missed the 1975 season while recovering but returned with the Dodgers in 1976. He won 164 games after the operation, more than the 124 victories he had before it.

John later wrote, “Thanks to Dr. Jobe, who saved my arm & made it possible for me to continue pitching,” adding, “That surgery has since gone on to save the careers of countless pitchers, including many of the very best in the game today.”

Also Read: MLB-worst Angels fire pitching coach Mike Maddux, 2 assistants in staff shakeup

Tommy John’s Yankees career and MLB legacy

John played 26 MLB seasons, including two stints with the New York Yankees. He pitched for the Yankees from 1979 to 1982 and again from 1986 to 1989, making two of his four All-Star appearances as a Yankee.

He finished with 288 wins, 231 losses and a 3.34 ERA across 760 major league games. He also played for the Cleveland Indians, Chicago White Sox, Los Angeles Dodgers, California Angels and Oakland A’s.

His biggest mark came from the surgery that carries his name, which became a widely used treatment for serious elbow injuries.

 
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Sehjal Gupta

Sehjal Gupta is a Chief Content Producer at Hindustan Times and is part of the US Desk. She covers a wide range of stories from the United States, including politics, sports, entertainment, breaking news, and major global developments. She enjoys working across different beats because every story brings a fresh perspective and an opportunity to explore something different. Before joining Hindustan Times, Sehjal was part of The Times of India, where she headed the International Sports and US Streamers team. She reported on international sports, athlete stories, streamer news, and major developments from around the world. The role gave her the opportunity to work on a diverse range of stories while leading coverage across two evolving news categories. She holds a Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) and believes the experience taught her the importance of staying organised, managing priorities, and adapting to new challenges. Over the years, she has reported on a variety of topics and enjoys taking on stories that keep her curious and encourage her to look beyond the obvious. Expertise: International news, International/US sports, and streamer coverage. Interests: Global affairs, geopolitics, politics, and entertainment. Outside work, Sehjal loves travelling, watching movies, and exploring new places to eat. She enjoys discovering new cultures and believes that some of the best stories and experiences come from stepping outside her comfort zone and exploring unfamiliar places.

Catch all the latest Sports News, scores, and highlights in one place. Stay updated with real-time coverage of your favorite games and athletes along with Lionel Messi latest updates.
Catch all the latest Sports News, scores, and highlights in one place. Stay updated with real-time coverage of your favorite games and athletes along with Lionel Messi latest updates.
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