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FDA warns against dangers of gray-market GLP-1 drugs as demand soars in US

The US faces rising use of gray-market GLP-1 weight-loss drugs, prompting FDA warnings due to safety risks, counterfeit threats, and lack of proper regulation.

Published on: Oct 7, 2025, 19:29:33 IST
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For many individuals who deal with issues of being obese or overweight, weight-loss drugs seem like the only possible solution. This is one of the reasons that has led to the ever-evolving growth of the anti-obesity drugs. Among these, the ones that come have injectable versions of GLP-1-based drugs that are most common.

FDA warns Americans about dangers of gray-market GLP-1 weight loss drugs as demand soars in US (representative image/ Unsplash)
FDA warns Americans about dangers of gray-market GLP-1 weight loss drugs as demand soars in US (representative image/ Unsplash)

Research conducted by Goldman Sachs on the drug market has revealed that anti-obesity drugs alone are expected to hit $95 billion by 2030. The result reflects how the trend of depending on such drugs influences their demand, their pricing. Asad Haider, head of the healthcare business unit within Goldman Sachs Research, mentions that these also reveal how long patients stay on anti-obesity drugs and how patient populations are segmented.

What is Gray Market? How is it influencing Americans?

GLP-1, or glucagon-like peptide-1, medications are used to treat and control diabetes and contribute to weight loss, describes NIH. The demand for GLP-1 drugs has increased drastically in the US, as per Fox News. The US Food and Drug Administration has recently warned its citizens against using such so-called "gray-market" GLP-1s.

A Fierce Pharma article elaborates that when legitimate medication is distributed through channels that are not authorized by drug manufacturers, it contributes to the gray market. People buy such medications by skipping valid pharmacies. They instead end up dealing with unregulated sellers, who sell such drugs for cheap prices, without insurance barriers, reports Fox News.

The US FDA has warned against using such drugs, like semaglutide or tirzepatide, as they are not evaluated for safety, quality, or efficacy. Moreover, these drugs could also be counterfeit, contaminated, or improperly compounded, the agency states.

Also read: New weight-loss drug Wegovy is here, but is it a magical solution? Experts weigh in

Weight-Loss drugs in the US Market

Another report, published in JAMA Health Forum, has warned that some of these compounded products use unverified chemical forms of GLP-1. These are different from the FDA-approved versions.

Talking to Fox News, Dr. Frank Dumont suggested that these drugs have bypassed the safety precautions. Hence, there could be a potential risk to the health of individuals. To avoid such circumstances, it is recommended to buy only drugs that are prescribed by an expert, from a verified pharmacy.

FAQs

1. What are GLP-1 drugs?

GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) drugs help regulate blood sugar and appetite.

2. What is the gray market for weight-loss drugs?

The gray market involves the sale of legitimate medications like GLP-1 drugs through unauthorized or unregulated channels, bypassing verified pharmacies.

3. Why are gray-market GLP-1 drugs considered dangerous?

These drugs may be counterfeit, contaminated, or improperly compounded. They haven’t been evaluated for safety or efficacy by the FDA.

  • HT US Desk
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    HT US Desk

    The Hindustan Times US Desk brings you the latest news and developments from across the United States. The team covers everything from breaking news and politics to sports, business, entertainment and stories that are trending across the country. Our coverage includes the White House, Congress, US elections, immigration and visa updates, H-1B, green cards, Social Security, education, jobs, layoffs, the economy, technology and major policy changes. We also closely follow stories that matter to Indian and South Asian communities in the US. The desk covers major US sports, including the NFL, NBA, MLB and NHL, along with player news, injuries, schedules, results and major events. Entertainment coverage includes Hollywood, celebrities, television, streaming, music and pop culture. We also report on breaking developments, major incidents, weather, public safety, court cases and other stories making headlines across the country. When a major policy or news development affects people's everyday lives, the team works to explain what happened, what it means and what readers need to know. Alongside breaking news, the US Desk produces explainers and practical stories on topics such as immigration, Social Security, taxes, education, employment and government programmes. The team also works on science, tech, business and AI stories analyzing the impact they may have on people. The team follows developments throughout the day, keeping an eye on official announcements, public records, reliable news sources and what people are talking about across the US.Read More