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What is ‘brain rot’? Oxford’s word of the year 2024 explained

The term “brain rot” was first recorded in 1854. It has gained new prominence, with a 230% increase in usage frequency between 2023 and 2024.

Updated on: Dec 03, 2024 09:03 AM IST
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Mindlessly scrolling through social media platforms for hours has become a part of your daily life? If so, you might be experiencing brain rot - a term Oxford University Press (OUP) has announced as its Word of the Year for 2024.

What does brain rot mean?

Oxford University Press selected six words. Among them, “brain rot” was chosen through a voting process. (Unsplash/@mzynasx)
Oxford University Press selected six words. Among them, “brain rot” was chosen through a voting process. (Unsplash/@mzynasx)

According to the official statement, it is “the supposed deterioration of a person’s mental or intellectual state, especially viewed as the result of overconsumption of material (now particularly online content) considered to be trivial or unchallenging.” It further adds that the phrase is also “something characterized as likely to lead to such deterioration.”

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People use it to express their concerns over excessive consumption of “low-quality online content,” especially on social media.

How was the word chosen?

Oxford language experts shortlisted six words that “reflect the moods and conversations that have helped shape the past year.” Following this, a public vote was conducted, and the word ‘brain rot’ won. The experts also considered the public's inputs and language data, in addition to the voting results, to definitively declare this phrase as the “Word of the Year for 2024.”

The term was reportedly first recorded in 1854 in the book Walden by Henry David Thoreau. The piece is about the author’s experience of “living a simple lifestyle in the natural world.”

Also Read: Oxford University Press crowns 'rizz' as Word of the Year for 2023, Internet reacts

“While England endeavours to cure the potato rot, will not any endeavour to cure the brain-rot – which prevails so much more widely and fatally?” he wrote in his book.

Who generation uses the word?

“I find it fascinating that the term ‘brain rot’ has been adopted by Gen Z and Gen Alpha, those communities largely responsible for the use and creation of the digital content the term refers to. These communities have amplified the expression through social media channels, the very place said to cause ‘brain rot’. It demonstrates a somewhat cheeky self-awareness in the younger generations about the harmful impact of social media that they’ve inherited,” said Casper Grathwohl, President of Oxford Languages.

What is social media's verdict?

The word of the year received mixed reactions. While some expressed excitement, others had doubts. A few also chose hilarity as a way to react.

An individual wrote on Reddit, "When the dictionary says something is a word. Just roll with it. English is hard enough without more thought." Another added, "It's funny how everybody thinks it's not about them."

A third commented, "Fitting for the moment honestly." A fourth expressed, "Me thinks there's a problem with this."

 
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Trisha Sengupta

Trisha Sengupta works as Chief Content Producer at Hindustan Times with over six years of experience in the digital newsroom. Known for her ability to decode the internet’s most talked-about moments, she specialises in high-engagement storytelling that bridges the gap between viral trends and traditional journalism. Throughout her tenure, Trisha has focused on the intersection of technology, finance, and human emotion. She frequently covers personal finance and real estate struggles in hubs like Gurgaon, Bengaluru, and Hyderabad, while also documenting the unique challenges of the NRI experience. Her work often highlights the movements and philosophies of global newsmakers and personalities like Elon Musk, Mukesh Ambani, Nikhil Kamath, Dubai crown prince, and MrBeast. From reporting on Amazon or Meta layoffs and startup culture to the emergence of AI-driven platforms like Grok and xAI, she provides a grounded and empathetic perspective on the stories shaping our world. When not decoding the internet, Trisha is likely offline: lost in a book, exploring a historical ruin, or navigating the world as a solo traveler. She balances her fast-paced career with family time and a healthy dose of curiosity, currently trading her "human" sources for silicon ones as she masters AI to future-proof her storytelling.

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