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French President Macron spoils Emperor Xi’s coronation show

Beijing was engaged in hectic diplomacy pre-20th party congress to ensure that top global leaders pay a state visit to China to greet Xi Jinping on his re-election as President for the third time. French President Macron has declined the invite but German Chancellor Olaf Scholz will be in court of President Xi next week.

Published on: Oct 28, 2022, 08:18:40 IST
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Even before the Communist Party of China went through the elaborate formality of electing Xi Jinping as President for the third term, Beijing was engaged in hectic diplomacy post October party congress to ensure that the world hailed the re-election of the paramount leader.

French President Emmanuel Macron, Chinese President Xi Jinping, and German Chancellor Olaf Scholz (Left to Right).
French President Emmanuel Macron, Chinese President Xi Jinping, and German Chancellor Olaf Scholz (Left to Right).

As part of this exercise, Chinese ambassadors were asked to secure congratulatory messages from the leaders of the countries to which they were posted, and Foreign Minister Wang Yi’s task was to invite global leaders like French President Emmanuel Macron and German President Olaf Scholz to the court of President Xi before they attended the G-20 Bali summit on November 15-16. Minor tributary states like Pakistan, Vietnam and Tanzania were also invited to greet the leader of the Middle Kingdom, as Imperial China described itself, the civilized center of the world. According to top diplomats, this invitation exercise began at least two months before the coronation of Emperor Xi post conclusion of the party congress on October 22.

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz is expected to land in Beijing on November 3-4 with a huge trade delegation to continue with the pro-China trade policies of his predecessor Angela Merkel. Germany has chosen to ignore the advice to decouple with China and the latter through COCSO is investing billions into a container terminal at Hamburg, the largest port city in north Germany.

Just as his predecessor Imran Khan landed for the inauguration of the Winter Olympics in Beijing in February 2022, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif of Pakistan will be paying obeisance to President Xi on November 1. The Chinese spokesman said that Sharif was among the first foreign leaders to visit China upon invitation after the successful conclusion of the 20th CPC Congress, which speaks to the special friendship and strategic mutual trust between the two countries.

Nguyen Phu Trong, head of the Vietnamese Communist Party, will be the first leader to greet President Xi when he arrives in Beijing on October 30 and stays till November 2. The Vietnamese leader was among the communist states of North Korea, Cuba, Laos and Cambodia, who dispatched instant congratulations to the paramount leader on his re-election.

Apart from the client states of Pakistan and Vietnam, the President of Tanzania Samia Suluhu Hassan will also pay a state visit to China from November 2 to 4 at the invitation of President Xi. China has invested some USD 2.1 billion in Tanzania for the development of power sector and other infra projects.

According to a former foreign secretary, the entire exercise is part of a plan to project President Xi as a top global leader of a country that may soon overtake the US as the dominant power. It is also to showcase the Middle Kingdom as the new power destination. Move over Washington.

 
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Shishir Gupta

Shishir Gupta is Executive Editor at Hindustan Times and one of India's top journalists covering national security, strategic affairs, foreign policy and geopolitics. Over the past three decades, he has extensively reported on India's military, diplomatic and security landscape, covering every major conflict and national security challenge, from the 1999 Kargil War and the 2020 East Ladakh standoff to Operation Sindoor in 2025. He has also covered major terror attacks, including the IC-814 hijacking, the 26/11 Mumbai attacks and the 2025 Pahalgam terror strike, along with numerous Pakistan-backed terrorist incidents in the Kashmir Valley and across India. He has reported on national and state elections for more than three decades. A recognised authority on strategic affairs, Gupta has covered India's nuclear programme since the Pokhran-II (Shakti series) tests in May 1998 and has written extensively on global nuclear issues, Indian diplomacy and the country's expanding global outreach. He has also reported widely on international conflicts and terrorism, with a special focus on the Indian subcontinent. Gupta has interviewed Prime Minister Narendra Modi more than four times, including Modi's first interview with the print media after becoming Prime Minister in May 2014. His other interviews include three with the Dalai Lama, as well as conversations with Benjamin Netanyahu, Amit Shah, Yogi Adityanath, S. Jaishankar, Nirmala Sitharaman and Piyush Goyal. He is the author of Indian Mujahideen: The Enemy Within (Hachette, 2011) and Himalayan Face-off: Chinese Assertion and Indian Riposte (Hachette, 2014). He was awarded the Chevening-Wolfson Joint Scholarship at Wolfson College, University of Cambridge, UK, in 1998 and participated in the International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP) of the US State Department in 2006. He received the Ben Gurion Prize from Israel in 2011 and the K. Subrahmanyam Prize for Strategic Studies in 2015 from the Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (MP-IDSA). Since 2024, he has hosted Point Blank, Hindustan Times' weekly YouTube show on global geopolitics.

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