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Myanmar junta executes democracy activists as it sinks into economic mess

The execution of the activists by the Myanmar's generals is likely to invite more sanctions from the West and force Naypyidaw to seek shelter under China. Myanmar is in chaos since last year's coup, with the military junta accused of widespread human rights violations amid economic turmoil.

Published on: Jul 25, 2022 11:08 AM IST
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The Myanmar's military junta announced early morning that it executed two democracy activists.

A member of the Myanmar security forces stands by a checkpoint in Yangon on on the 75th Martyrs' Day that marks the anniversary of the assassination of independence leaders including general Aung San, father of the currently deposed and imprisoned leader Aung San Suu Kyi.  (AFP)
A member of the Myanmar security forces stands by a checkpoint in Yangon on on the 75th Martyrs' Day that marks the anniversary of the assassination of independence leaders including general Aung San, father of the currently deposed and imprisoned leader Aung San Suu Kyi.  (AFP)

Ko Jimmy (53), Ko Phyo Zeya Thaw (41) and two others were executed during the weekend by the military regime. Thaw was an ally of ousted leader Aung San Suu Kyi and had lost appeals against the death penalty in June. All the four activists were sentenced to death in January by a military tribunal of the junta for allegedly masterminding and being involved in anti-regime armed struggle.

According to reports, the four convicts were allowed to have an online meeting with their families on Friday.

The execution of the activists by the Myanmarese generals is likely to invite more sanctions from the West and force Naypyidaw to seek shelter under China. Myanmar is in chaos since last year's coup, with the military junta accused of widespread human rights violations amid economic turmoil.

The Myanmar currency has further depreciated and was selling at $2,400 last week, as compared to $2,000 a few days earlier. This despite the Central Bank of Myanmar making the companies with 35 per cent foreign investment convert their foreign currency holdings into local currency Kyat. The day before the 2021 coup, a US dollar was worth 1,340 Kyat.

A file photo of Kyaw Min Yu, a pro-democracy activist who was executed.

The junta has been accused of brutally cracking down on dissenters. Scattered pro-democracy rallies were held on July 19 to mark the 75th anniversary of the assassination of General Aung San, the father of Aung San Suu Kyi. However, the protests dispersed within a short time to avoid confrontations with the security forces.

Kyaw Htwe, the spokesperson of National League for Democracy (NLD)'s human rights group claimed 48 people including three former members of parliament have been killed and more than 900 lawmakers have been arrested since the coup. Out of 48, 11 killed during detention, eight died in prison and 29 including the former MPs were killed 'for no reason'.

 
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Shishir Gupta

Author of Indian Mujahideen: The Enemy Within (2011, Hachette) and Himalayan Face-off: Chinese Assertion and Indian Riposte (2014, Hachette). Awarded K Subrahmanyam Prize for Strategic Studies in 2015 by Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (MP-IDSA) and the 2011 Ben Gurion Prize by Israel.

Get the latest headlines from US news and global updates from Pakistan, Nepal, UK, Bangladesh, Russia and US Iran war Live, get all the latest headlines in one place on Hindustan Times.
Get the latest headlines from US news and global updates from Pakistan, Nepal, UK, Bangladesh, Russia and US Iran war Live, get all the latest headlines in one place on Hindustan Times.
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