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How many Green Card holders live in the US currently - Latest data here

Many seek citizenship, though the process can be lengthy and complex, impacting their daily lives and future decisions.

Published on: Apr 10, 2025 12:18 am IST
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About 12.8 million green card holders live in the United States, according to the latest estimates from the Office of Homeland Security Statistics. A Green Card, officially known as a Permanent Resident Card, is issued to foreign nationals who are granted permission to live and work in the US permanently.

The United States is home to about 13.5 million Green Card holders. Foreign nationals who are authorised to live and work in the United States permanently are granted a Green Card, sometimes referred to as a Permanent Resident Card.(Unsplash)

While Green Card holders are not US citizens, they enjoy many similar privileges, including the ability to work legally, access public benefits, and reside permanently in the country.

Also read: International travel safe for Green Card visa holders this summer? All you should know

Green card trends and data

The number of Green Card holders in the US has steadily increased over the years. The US can only issue up to 675,000 green cards a year. The US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) is responsible for managing the Green Card process, with applicants qualifying through various paths such as family sponsorship, employment-based immigration, and humanitarian programs.

Green Card holders and US Society

Changes in US immigration law and policies have caused significant uncertainty for Green Card holders. The fear of losing their status, especially in an increasingly complex legal landscape, has caused stress among many permanent residents. For some, this uncertainty impacts their daily lives and decisions about their future in the US.

US Citizenship

For many Green Card holders, citizenship is the next step after establishing permanent residency. The naturalization process requires meeting several criteria, including a period of continuous residence, proficiency in English, and knowledge of US civics. Once granted citizenship, Green Card holders can enjoy additional rights, such as the ability to vote in federal elections and access to a US passport.

However, obtaining citizenship can be a lengthy and complicated process. Many Green Card holders still face long waiting periods and bureaucratic challenges before they can fully transition to US citizenship. Despite these obstacles, many see naturalization as the ultimate goal after years of living and contributing to the country.

As of today, there are approximately 13.5 million Green Card holders in the United States, with the number steadily growing each year. These permanent residents contribute significantly to the economy, society, and cultural diversity of the US. However, many face uncertainty due to potential changes in immigration policies.

Also read: Trump administration overhauls green card rules with new immigration policies. Here's what you need to know

The road to US citizenship is an important goal for many Green Card holders, but challenges remain along the way. As immigration laws continue to evolve, the future of Green Card holders and their place in American society will remain a key issue in national discussions.

 
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
HT News Desk

Follow the latest breaking news, major developments and agenda-setting stories from India and around the world with the newsdesk at Hindustan Times. Operating round the clock, the desk brings together experienced editors, reporters and correspondents to deliver fast, accurate and contextual reporting across subjects that influence public policy, governance, business, society and international affairs. The HT News Desk covers politics, elections, government policies, the economy, business and markets, science and technology, the environment, law and order, infrastructure, education, climate issues and geopolitics, while closely tracking developments across states, institutions and global capitals. The team also leads coverage of major breaking news events, policy announcements, court proceedings, natural disasters, public emergencies and significant international developments. Reports published by the newsdesk are based on information gathered from reporters on the ground, official statements, government agencies, court records, regulatory filings, recognised institutions and other authoritative sources. Stories undergo editorial scrutiny and verification processes to ensure accuracy, fairness and relevance, and are updated as events evolve and additional information becomes available. Whether covering a key political decision in New Delhi, an economic policy shift affecting millions, a landmark court ruling or a major global event, the HT News Desk aims to provide readers with reliable, fact-based journalism that delivers not only the latest developments but also the context and analysis needed to understand their wider implications.

Stay updated with US News covering politics, crime, weather, local events, and sports highlights. Get the latest on Donald Trump and American politics along with Horoscope 2026.
Stay updated with US News covering politics, crime, weather, local events, and sports highlights. Get the latest on Donald Trump and American politics along with Horoscope 2026.
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