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What is the IRGC and how did it start? Trump issues stark ultimatum to Iranian forces, ‘Surrender or face death’

Donald Trump labeled the attacks on Iran a noble mission, asserting they are crucial to counter Tehran's nuclear ambitions.

Updated on: Feb 28, 2026, 18:52:16 IST
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US President Donald Trump on Saturday referred to the attacks on Iran as “a noble mission,” asserting that they were essential due to Tehran's pursuit of nuclear weapons and missile systems capable of reaching the United States.

Trump urged Iranian forces to lay down arms and emphasizes the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps' influence on Iran's military and domestic policy. 
This handout photo released by Iran's Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC)'s official website Sepanews. (AFP)
Trump urged Iranian forces to lay down arms and emphasizes the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps' influence on Iran's military and domestic policy. This handout photo released by Iran's Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC)'s official website Sepanews. (AFP)

The US and Israel's coordinated attacks were aimed at dismantling Iran's missile capabilities and effectively "annihilating" the nation's navy.

Trump urged the Iranian populace to "take over your government — it will be yours to take."

Despite assertions that last year's assault on Iran's nuclear facilities had eradicated the country's nuclear ambitions, Trump contended that Iran “attempted to rebuild their nuclear program and to continue developing the long-range missiles that can now threaten our very good friends and allies in Europe, our troops stationed overseas, and could soon reach the American homeland.”

Trump stated that the strikes conducted on Saturday would be part of "a massive and ongoing operation" which will "destroy their missiles and raze their missile industry to the ground." He further asserted that it would also ensure that "the region's terrorist proxies can no longer destabilize the region or the world and attack our forces."

Trump called on Iranian forces, including the Revolutionary Guards, to surrender.

"To the members of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard, the armed forces, and all of the police, I say tonight that you must lay down your weapons and have complete immunity or in the alternative, face certain death," the POTUS said.

The Iranian military's top branch, the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC), has supported the Iranian government for many years. Its responsibilities include fighting adversaries overseas and putting an end to domestic unrest. Here are some facts about it.

What is IRGC and how did it start?

The IRGC is established to protect the theocracy. Following the deposition of Iran's last monarch in 1979, various paramilitary factions that contributed to his downfall merged to form the IRGC. It resisted early efforts to integrate into the regular army and solidified its authority during its involvement in the Iran-Iraq War in the 1980s.

Currently, it stands as the most dominant segment of Iran's military, operating independently from the regular army. With a troop strength ranging from 150,000 to 190,000, it encompasses an army, navy, air force, and intelligence division, and has also woven itself into the fabric of Iran's civilian economy.

What is the Quds Force?

The Quds Force is an elite expeditionary unit within the IRGC, composed of its most skilled fighters. Initially, it was assigned to conduct foreign operations, beginning with support for Hezbollah in Lebanon. Over time, the force has extended its assistance to various non-state actors across the Middle East, including Hamas in Gaza, the Houthis in Yemen, and even the Taliban in Afghanistan during the 1990s.

What is the Basij?

The Basij – another branch of the IRGC – functions similarly to the police: it is visible, operates at the street level, and focuses on domestic matters. The term "Basij" translates to "mobilization" in Farsi, and it is a volunteer organization that recruits members from all over the country, frequently from economically disadvantaged and more conservative backgrounds. Its primary role is to support the regime domestically and to enforce Islamic moral standards among the populace.

 
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Shweta Kukreti

Shweta Kukreti has over 8 years of experience in covering Indian and world politics. She joined the Hindustan Times in 2024 and is primarily assigned to the US desk. She currently works as Deputy Chief Content Producer and reports on a wide range of topics, including US politics, immigration issues (especially H-1B visa) and major global events. Shweta strongly emphasizes team operations, which encompasses monitoring news, delegating tasks, editing, developing comprehensive coverage strategies, and crafting engaging, and data-informed narratives. She received the Digi Star Award at the Hindustan Times within a year of joining for her broad coverage of US politics. In 2025, she earned both a promotion and a redesignation, a significant achievement recognising her contributions and the strong value she brings to the team. She has previously worked with the Indian Express, HTDS, ANI and Republic World. Seniors in all the media organisations recognised her work. Regarding education, she earned a BA (Hons.) in Political Science and a master's degree from Delhi University, and she pursued a PG Diploma in English Journalism from the Indian Institution of Mass Communication (IIMC). She also holds a diploma in Women's Empowerment and Development from IGNOU University and a French certification course from Alliance Française de Delhi. If not working, you can find her exploring the hills and engaging in adventurous activities in Rishikesh and Himachal Pradesh. She loves to play badminton, volleyball, and chess, and spend time with her friends and family. She also enjoys spiritual activities.

Stay updated with US News covering politics, crime, weather, local events, and sports highlights. Get the latest on Donald Trump and American politics along with Horoscope 2026.
Stay updated with US News covering politics, crime, weather, local events, and sports highlights. Get the latest on Donald Trump and American politics along with Horoscope 2026.
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