Delay in passing a strong anti-trafficking law is putting scores of women at risk

Human trafficking has is a huge problem, especially in the Northeast. This is not surprising since the region is politically instable and poverty-stricken. Along with the State, various NGOs provide assistance and aid for trafficking victims, but corruption often limits their ability to make a large impact.

Last week, eight girls, three of them minors, were rescued from Manipur’s Churachandpur district in the nick of time by anti-trafficking officials. The traffickers had offered her a job in Singapore, which seemed to the girl as her best chance to escape poverty. The minor, however, had no idea that she would become a victim of an international trafficking racket and sent illegally to Myanmar, which borders Manipur, to be flown later to Singapore to work as domestic worker. India and Myanmar have a free-movement agreement, which allows people from either side residing within a 16-km radius of the international border to travel to the other side and stay for a maximum of 72 hours without visa or passports. Traffickers use this arrangement to make fake documents for the trafficked girls so that they are able to enter Myanmar through the Moreh-Tamu border for their onward journey to Yangon.

Anita Kumar, a trafficking survivor, at her home in Khunti, Jharkand, September 2015 (Vipin Kumar/Hindustan Times)

Human trafficking has is a big problem in the Northeast. This is not surprising since the region is politically instable and poverty-stricken. Along with the State, various NGOs provide assistance and aid for trafficking victims, but corruption often limits their ability to make a large impact. Sometime victims are scarred and they are not able to receive the psychological help they need and are dragged back into trafficking.

To address the situation, India needs a strong anti-trafficking bill. The draft Trafficking of Persons (Prevention, Protection and Rehabilitation) Bill, 2016, has been criticised as it is “inadequate” and because it does little to alleviate ‘modern slavery’. “The bill in its current form will not achieve its objectives of preventing trafficking and providing protection and rehabilitation to trafficked victims,” wrote academic Prabha Kotiswaran recently. The sooner the Centre comes out with a well-thought-out law, the easier it will be for enforcement agencies to tackle the menace better.