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Allahabad high court rules against hookah use in Uttar Pradesh cafes, restaurants

The court held that the fundamental right of non-smokers to breathe clean air outweighs the right to run businesses with prohibited smoking activities.

Updated on: Sep 30, 2026, 09:12:28 IST
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The Allahabad High Court on Tuesday ruled that hookah bars operating inside restaurants, cafes and other public places are illegal, holding that the fundamental right of non-smokers to breathe clean air outweighs the right to run businesses involving prohibited smoking activities. The court further held that no service is permitted even inside a designated smoking area (DSA).

The bench of Allahabad High Court judges dismissed a bunch of pleas filed by restaurant and hookah bar owners challenging restrictions on the activity. (HT File Photo/ Representational)
The bench of Allahabad High Court judges dismissed a bunch of pleas filed by restaurant and hookah bar owners challenging restrictions on the activity. (HT File Photo/ Representational)

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The bench of justice Shekhar B Saraf and justice Abdhesh Kumar Chaudhary dismissed a bunch of pleas filed by restaurant and hookah bar owners challenging restrictions on the activity.

Deep Dive

Why did the Allahabad High Court rule that hookah bars cannot operate in restaurants and cafes?

The court held that the fundamental right of non-smokers to breathe clean air surpasses the business rights involving prohibited smoking activities, specifically stating that no service, including hookah, is permitted in public places.

What are the consequences of serving hookah in designated smoking areas according to the recent court ruling?

Serving hookah in designated smoking areas is prohibited as it involves commercial service and preparation, which violates the amended Rule 4(3) of the Prohibition of Smoking in Public Places Rules, 2008.

How does the prohibition of hookah service in public places align with India's health regulations?

The ruling aligns with India's legal framework on tobacco control, emphasizing smoke-free environments, as established by the Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Act, 2003, and supported by the WHO's recommendations on tobacco use.
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The petitioners argued that they had created separate DSAs in compliance with the Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Act, 2003 (COPTA), and therefore hookah smoking should be permitted.

However, the court observed that hookah smoking inherently requires commercial service, preparation, assistance and supply of hookah, flavour and coal at the table. Such services are prohibited under the amended Rule 4(3) of the Prohibition of Smoking in Public Places Rules, 2008.

 
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Pawan Dixit

Pawan Dixit, Assistant Editor, brings over 20 years of frontline reporting experience to the newsroom. A specialist on Uttar Pradesh politics and governance, he has reported from the ground across the state’s most consequential stories. He cut his teeth in eastern UP, spending 15 years covering the region. Based in Varanasi, he reported the 2012 UP Assembly polls and the 2014 Lok Sabha elections that reshaped the state’s political map. Moving to Lucknow in 2016, he has since led coverage of the 2017 and 2022 UP Assembly elections and the 2024 Lok Sabha polls. His reporting tracks the BJP’s strategy, opposition moves, and voter sentiment across all 75 districts. Pawan has been a constant presence in Ayodhya since 2016. He reported the entire arc of the Ram Mandir movement — from the legal fight to the Supreme Court verdict, through temple construction, to the inauguration. He continues to track every development at the Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra Trust. On the state beat, he covers the BJP, the Industrial Development Department, and handles key outstation political assignments. He also reports major cases from the district court, Lucknow bench of the High Court, and the State Information Commission. Along with this, he also reports on NGT's important decisions related to UP. Known for sharp sourcing and clear analysis, Pawan connects politics, policy, infrastructure and faith — the forces driving UP today. He has reported developments in Ayodhya and Ram Mandir movement since 2016. The Supreme Court's Ram Mandir verdict, temple construction and the its opening have been reported by him. He reports all developments in Ayodhya and Ram Mandir Trust. He covers state BJP, Industrial development department, outstation political assignments, reports special cases from district court, high court and state information commission

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