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Three years on, Manipur remains on edge: What's behind the latest unrest?

Unrest has erupted in Manipur over the deaths of two children in a suspected rocket attack, prompting a security clampdown in the state.

Updated on: Apr 21, 2026, 09:55:59 IST
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Manipur has been on the edge lately over a recent incident involving the deaths of two children — siblings — in a suspected bomb attack, an incident which sparked fresh unrest and a security clampdown in the region.

The death of two children in a suspected rocket attack is behind the latest unrest in Manipur (PTI and ANI)
The death of two children in a suspected rocket attack is behind the latest unrest in Manipur (PTI and ANI)

Manipur has remained tense since May 2023 after a high court order sparked a deadly ethnic violence episode between Meiti and Kuki communities. While reports of violence decreased in 2025 after unrest for three years, the status of peace in the state remains fragile.

The now-revoked Manipur high court order of May 2023 granted Meiti community certain benefits, including land ownership in protected areas and quotas in government jobs.

What's behind latest tensions in Manipur?

A suspected rocket strike on a house killed a five-year-old boy and his six-month-old sister in the early hours of April 7, triggering tensions. Later that day, a group of protesters stormed a Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) camp, vandalised it and set vehicles on fire. Security forces allegedly opened fire afterward, killing three people. Over two dozen others were injured.

Heavy deployment of central and state security forces as women hold a protest rally demanding justice for the recent Tronglaobi incident, in Imphal earlier this month.

In the most recent development linked to the unrest, two shutdowns called by different organisations to protest the death of the two children and several civilians in separate incidents by suspected militants impacted normal life in several hill and valley districts of Manipur on Monday.

Women's organisation Meira Paibis called a five-day shutdown since Sunday to protest the April 7 bomb attack at Tronglaobi in Bishnupur district, in which a 5-year-old boy and his 6-month-old sister were killed while sleeping, and their mother was injured.

Protesters take part in a Meira (torch) rally at Koirengei, organised under the aegis of Coordinating Committee on Manipur Integrity (COCOMI), demanding justice regarding the Tronglaobi killing incident, in Imphal East on Sunday.

The United Naga Council also called a three-day "total shutdown" beginning Monday to condemn the death of a retired Army man and another person after suspected militants fired at an Ukhrul-bound convoy of civilian vehicles coming from Imphal on April 18.

Educational establishments and markets remained shut, while public transport was off the roads in all five valley districts, home to the Meitei community, and Naga-inhabited areas of Ukhrul and Senapati districts, PTI news agency quoted officials as saying.

Sit-ins against the killings were observed at various parts of Imphal valley inluding at Uripok and Nagaram locality of the state capital.

Meanwhile, six persons, including three women Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) personnel, were injured after a clash broke out between protestors and security forces during a torch rally held in Manipur’s Thangmeiband region in Imphal on Saturday, according to the police.

This happened when a large number of protesters marched towards Khwairamband Ima market and were blocked at several locations. Confrontations broke out in Thangmeiband, Sagolband and Uripok areas of Imphal West.

Women holding torchlights take part in a protest rally organised by Koirengei Awang Apunba Meira Paibi demanding the implementation of the National Register of Citizens (NRC) before the upcoming census, ensuring free movement along national highways and others, in Imphal East on Sunday.

Security forces lathi-charged, fired tear gas shells, mock bombs, rubber bullets, and live rounds to control the protestors, who retaliated by throwing stones and firing slingshots.

At least six people, including three CRPF personnel—Ritika Kumari, Santosh Kumari and Sancita Indra—were injured and taken to the nearby health care centre.

Unrest in Manipur has claimed at least 260 lives and displaced around 60,000 people since May 2023. It first began between the Meitei and Kuki communities and has since involved almost every group.

 
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Nayanika Sengupta

Nayanika is a Chief Content Producer at Hindustan Times, based in New Delhi, with over six years of experience in the digital media industry. She specialises in delivering clear, insightful coverage across general, national, and international beats, with a strong focus on breaking news and in-depth explainers. Known for her ability to decode complex developments, she enjoys unpacking layered political and policy issues into accessible, reader-friendly narratives that inform without overwhelming. She has previously worked in India's leading newsrooms, including India Today, News18, and Outlook, where she chased news, covered major events of the past six years and led teams. With a Master's degree in Political Science, Nayanika has a keen interest in international relations and global affairs. Her academic grounding shapes her analytical approach to stories, enabling her to connect the dots between domestic events and broader geopolitical currents. She is particularly drawn to stories that require context, nuance, and clarity - turning complicated subjects into compelling reads. Outside the newsroom, Nayanika is a passionate gourmand who loves cooking and sharing meals with loved ones. When she's not writing or tracking the latest headlines, she can often be found exploring local markets for fresh ingredients, seeking inspiration for her next culinary experiment.

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