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‘NEET exam system foolproof, difficult to breach’: Centre to SC after paper leak

Appearing for the government, Solicitor General Tushar Mehta explained to the Supreme Court in detail how the NEET question paper is selected.

Updated on: Aug 19, 2026, 12:46:58 IST
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The government on Wednesday told the Supreme Court that the current system in place for conducting the NEET-UG exam was “fool proof”, even as it said there were human interventions in the process.

NEET 2026 exam cancelled LIVE updates: Security persons checking aspirants before appearing in the NEET-UG 2026 exam conducted by NTA at an examination centre, Magadh Mahila College in Patna, Bihar (Santosh Kumar/Hindustan Times))
NEET 2026 exam cancelled LIVE updates: Security persons checking aspirants before appearing in the NEET-UG 2026 exam conducted by NTA at an examination centre, Magadh Mahila College in Patna, Bihar (Santosh Kumar/Hindustan Times))

Appearing for the government, Solicitor General Tushar Mehta explained to the court in detail how the question paper is set.

Taking a Physics paper requiring 100 questions as an example, Mehta explained the process:

  • Several set of moderators first create a bank of 500 questions.
  • From this lot, other moderators select 100 questions each and prepare 4 different question papers.
  • The Director General of NTA then selects two out of those four papers.
  • The paper then go into a sealed box to two separate printers under CCTV and CISF security.
  • The person in-charge of the box has a digital key. The box can only be opened after the printing press owner contacts the DG NTA and receives the code.
  • Once the box is opened, no outsider is allowed inside the printing press, and the entire process is video-recorded.

The government's submissions to Supreme Court come months after the NEET-UG paper conducted on May 3 was cancelled by the National Testing Agency (NTA) due to a leak. A re-exam was ordered for June 21, triggering widespread outrage and panic among aspirants.

Also Read: Delhi court flags ‘criminal breach of trust’ by 3 experts in NEET-UG paper leak

The Supreme Court was hearing a plea by FAIMA and other stakeholders seeking measures to shift the NEET exam to a Computer-Based Test (CBT) mode.

NTA experts under scanner

Even the government claims that the NEET paper setting and circulation is foolproof, at the centre of the paper leak probe are three Pune-based experts appointed by the NTA — Manisha Gurunath Mandhare for Botany and Zoology, Prahlad Vithalrao Kulkarni for Chemistry, and Manisha Sanjay Havaldar for Physics.

One of these experts, Mandhare, was involved in four stages of paper preparation at the NTA building in Delhi, as stated in an earlier HT report. All three experts could see all four master sets at once — internally identified as Kailash, Shivalik, Set 2 and Set 3.

Also Read: From NTA's Delhi building to Pune: How NEET questions made it out

 
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
HT News Desk

Follow the latest breaking news, major developments and agenda-setting stories from India and around the world with the newsdesk at Hindustan Times. Operating round the clock, the desk brings together experienced editors, reporters and correspondents to deliver fast, accurate and contextual reporting across subjects that influence public policy, governance, business, society and international affairs. The HT News Desk covers politics, elections, government policies, the economy, business and markets, science and technology, the environment, law and order, infrastructure, education, climate issues and geopolitics, while closely tracking developments across states, institutions and global capitals. The team also leads coverage of major breaking news events, policy announcements, court proceedings, natural disasters, public emergencies and significant international developments. Reports published by the newsdesk are based on information gathered from reporters on the ground, official statements, government agencies, court records, regulatory filings, recognised institutions and other authoritative sources. Stories undergo editorial scrutiny and verification processes to ensure accuracy, fairness and relevance, and are updated as events evolve and additional information becomes available. Whether covering a key political decision in New Delhi, an economic policy shift affecting millions, a landmark court ruling or a major global event, the HT News Desk aims to provide readers with reliable, fact-based journalism that delivers not only the latest developments but also the context and analysis needed to understand their wider implications.

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