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Politics, economics, social contracts: Why rerun of anger of ’75 is unlikely

The Emergency of 1975 stemmed from economic unrest and political turmoil under Indira Gandhi, unlike today's muted protests amid improved economic conditions.

Updated on: Jun 18, 2025, 00:25:25 IST
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“History does nothing, it possesses no immense wealth, it wages no battles. It is man, real, living man who does all that, who possesses and fights; history is not, as it were, a person apart, using man as a means to achieve its own aims; history is nothing but the activity of man pursuing his aims,” Karl Marx and Frederick Engels wrote in their seminal 1845 book, The Holy Family.

PREMIUMElection campaign in east Delhi in March 1977. (HT Archives)
Election campaign in east Delhi in March 1977. (HT Archives)

This is actually a good framework to look at the

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Roshan Kishore

Roshan Kishore is the Data and Political Economy Editor at Hindustan Times. He heads the newsroom's data journalism team, which produces Number Theory, a daily data-driven feature for the print edition and the HT app. Number Theory uses data analysis and story-telling based on it to add value to the newsroom’s daily coverage by putting stories in a larger context on a range of issues, including politics, macroeconomy, markets, global affairs and climate. Under his leadership HT’s data journalism work has established itself as a niche product in Indian journalism and pushed the boundaries of marrying academic rigour with news sense and speed. Along with writing and editing data stories, he has also been writing a weekly political economy column called Terms of Trade for HT Premium. A trained economist with an MPhil degree from Jawaharlal Nehru University, Kishore has also been a visiting fellow at the Centre for Advanced Studies of India (CASI) at the University of Pennsylvania. Along with his journalistic work, his writings have also appeared in journals such as the Economic and Political Weekly and working papers for CASI and UNESCAP.

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