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Punjab narcotics situation ‘alarming’, go after the ‘big fish’, SC directs state

SC criticized Punjab for failing to target major drug traffickers amid rising NDPS cases, urging a strategy overhaul and exclusive courts for trials.

Updated on: May 09, 2026 7:28 AM IST
By , New Delhi
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The Supreme Court on Friday pulled up the Punjab government for not catching the “big sharks” in drug trafficking, observing that the increase in NDPS cases in the state is “alarming” and the police should revisit its strategy to tackle it as the situation is getting out of hand.

Punjab narcotics situation ‘alarming’
Punjab narcotics situation ‘alarming’

The court was dealing with a suo motu petition to set up exclusive courts for trial of cases under special laws such as National Investigation Agency Act (NIA), Narcotics Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act (NDPS) among others.

As advocate generals of all states were present during the hearing either physically or virtually, a bench of Chief Justice of India (CJI) Surya Kant and justice Joymalya Bagchi pointed to Maninderjeet Singh Bedi, advocate general for Punjab and said, “The increase in NDPS cases in your state is alarming. What is the state doing about it?”

The court referred to a news report highlighting the plight of families where one after the other, young boys and men were losing their lives due to drug addiction. “You have to catch these bigger sharks instead of small drug peddlers as the situation is going out of hand. All stakeholders have to revisit their strategy,” the bench said.

Bedi told the court that the state is aware of the problem and intensive measures are being taken to target the drug menace. Not convinced, CJI remarked, “Your police are more interested in getting publicity. The police needs to be sensitised. Everybody knows whom they are picking up and whom they are letting off. You must get to the root of the matter and identify who are the major players.”

Having dealt with such cases while in Punjab & Haryana high court, the CJI said, “These persons are quite influential. They do not operate in silos. They are a mafia, have a deep-rooted syndicate which requires inter-state coordination. Your motto should be how to end this crime and for this any collaboration should be welcome.”

Additional solicitor general (ASG) SD Sanjay appearing for the Union government said consultations are on to have exclusive courts for NDPS trials.

ASG Aishwarya Bhati said the Centre has agreed to provide 2 crore towards infrastructure and recurring expense to cover salary of judicial officers and staff while the building and other logistics has to be given by the high court in consultation with the state government.

The court said that states where 10 to 15 trials are pending, one special court is to be established; states with 15 to 25 cases should have two courts and three courts may be established in states having over 25 cases.

The court requested the respective chief justices of high courts to consult with the state governments for providing requisite space for establishing these courts within one month. The presiding officer of these courts will hear NIA cases only on a day-to-day basis and ensure at least one trial is completed in a month, the bench held.

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