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Scented candles to nonstick cookware: Pulmonologist lists 6 household items that are silently harming your lungs

Updated on: Aug 26, 2025, 12:00:58 IST
Scented candles can add to indoor air pollution. (Pexels)
Scented candles can add to indoor air pollution. (Pexels)
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From cleaning products with chemicals to secondhand smoke, here is a list of common household items that are affecting your lung health.

It’s not just outdoor pollution that harms your lungs; everyday household items can be just as dangerous without you realizing it. In an interview with HT Lifestyle, Dr Kuldeep Kumar Grover, critical care and pulmonology head, CK Birla Hospital, Gurugram said, “Some household products emit airborne irritants, allergens, or chemicals that can inflame your airways, exacerbate breathing diseases, or slowly decrease lung function.” Also read | One hour in polluted air, even at home, could dull your brain: Here’s what you need to know

Here are some common harmful household items to watch out for:

1. Cleaning products with harsh chemicals

Several cleaning sprays, bleach formulas, and disinfectants emit volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and fumes that can irritate the lungs. They may precipitate asthma attacks or induce chronic respiratory irritation. Use mild, fragrance-free, or natural cleaning products whenever possible.

2. Air fresheners and scented candles

Even though they leave your house smelling nice, air fresheners, incense sticks, and scented candles emit VOCs, formaldehyde, and particulate matter into the environment. These chemicals will exacerbate respiratory conditions, particularly in asthmatics and children.

3. Carpets and upholstery

Carpets and upholstered furniture can contain dust mites, pet dander, and mold spores, all of which are likely to cause allergic reactions or asthma attacks. Vacuuming with a HEPA filter regularly, and deep cleaning, can decrease allergens. Also read | Indoor pollution can damage your lungs; 6 ways to improve your home air quality

Carpets can contain dust mites, pet dander, and mold spores.

4. Nonstick cookware

Bathrooms, kitchens, and basements can develop mold if left moist. Airborne mold spores can lead to coughing, wheezing, and long-term lung issues, particularly among individuals with compromised immune systems. Leaks should be repaired immediately, and dehumidifiers should be used to avert the development of mold.

6. Tobacco smoke and secondhand smoke

Indoor smoking unleashes thousands of toxic chemicals, some of which destroy lung tissue and raise the risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and lung cancer. Even secondhand smoke is a significant health threat to non-smokers. Also read | Air pollution may be higher inside your home than outdoors: Study

Note to readers: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions about a medical condition.

 
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Tapatrisha Das

Tapatrisha Das is a Lifestyle Journalist at Hindustan Times. She covers health, mental health, relationships, festivals, fashion and travel. She is passionate about narrating interesting stories in the lifestyle space.

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Catch your daily dose of Fashion, Taylor Swift, Health, Festivals, Travel, Relationship, Recipe and all the other Latest Lifestyle News on Hindustan Times Website and APPs.
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