The US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) is moving toward mandatory electronic filing for a wider range of immigration forms under a new Department of Homeland Security rule that took effect on August 11, 2026. The policy allows USCIS to require online filing for any immigration form that has been available for e-filing for at least 180 days.
USCIS said it will provide at least 60 days' notice on its website before making electronic filing mandatory for any specific form. Applicants will need to use a USCIS online account and can either complete the form online or upload a PDF of the completed application along with supporting documents.
Why USCIS is shifting away from paper filings
The agency said the move will reduce its reliance on physical lockbox facilities operated by the US Department of the Treasury and speed up the transition to electronic fee payments.
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USCIS also said digital filing will make immigration data easier to receive, store and access. The agency expects the change to improve fraud detection, identity management and national security screening by allowing information to be accessed and analyzed more quickly.
{{/usCountry}}USCIS also said digital filing will make immigration data easier to receive, store and access. The agency expects the change to improve fraud detection, identity management and national security screening by allowing information to be accessed and analyzed more quickly.
{{/usCountry}}The agency said e-filing could also reduce errors and incomplete applications and potentially shorten the time needed to make immigration decisions.
What it means for Indian applicants
The change will also apply to Indian nationals filing eligible immigration forms with USCIS. The agency said the requirement will cover any form that has been available for electronic filing for at least 180 days, meaning Indian applicants using affected forms will have to submit them through a USCIS online account once the agency announces the mandatory transition.
USCIS will give at least 60 days' notice before requiring electronic filing for each form.
Waivers available in some cases
USCIS said applicants who cannot file electronically may request a waiver because of undue hardship. The agency will decide such requests at its discretion.
The new rule does not mean all USCIS forms immediately become online-only. Each form must meet the 180-day e-filing requirement, and USCIS must announce the mandatory transition at least 60 days in advance.
The DHS will accept public comments on the interim final rule until October 13, 2026.