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Violent protests, town hall torched, looting and 1,800 arrests: What's happening in France

France on Sunday woke up to devastated streets after clashes between police and protesters amid marches against rising costs of living.

Updated on: Oct 18, 2026, 18:06:48 IST
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Violent protests broke out across France, resulting in hundreds of arrests, looting, and destruction in several cities during demonstrations reportedly called against high inflation and the cost of living.

French gendarmes patrol by the broken frontage windows of a shop a day after riot and looting following a nationwide protest against the "high cost of living", in Lyon, France. (AFP)
French gendarmes patrol by the broken frontage windows of a shop a day after riot and looting following a nationwide protest against the "high cost of living", in Lyon, France. (AFP)

France on Sunday woke up to devastated streets after clashes between police and protesters amid marches against rising costs of living, news agency AFP reported.

This unrest followed weeks of student protests over several alleged issues, including school conditions and teacher shortages.

Deep Dive

Why were people protesting in France, and what role did the Yellow Vest movement play?

The demonstrations were called over high inflation and the rising cost of living. The Yellow Vest movement backed the protests, while unions also called for higher wages and pensions, lower prices and protection of public services.

Which French cities and businesses were hit by looting and damage?

Paris, Marseille, Bordeaux, Lille, Limoges and other cities saw looting or damage. Targeted businesses included Apple, Louis Vuitton and Hermès stores, as well as supermarkets, pharmacies and electronics retailers; Limoges’ historic town hall was badly damaged by fire.

How many people were arrested in France’s protests, and how many joined the demonstrations?

Interior Minister Laurent Nunez said 1,800 people had been arrested by Sunday. The Interior Ministry estimated 550,000 people attended nationwide, while the CGT union put the turnout at 800,000.
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Also Read | Apple, Louis Vuitton, Hermès stores looted as cost-of-living protests turn violent across France

What is happening in France?

Saturday's demonstrations in France were reportedly called by the Yellow Vest movement to protest high inflation and the rising cost of living.

"We're sick of slaving away for poverty wages while our rents keep going up," teacher Regine Monfroid told AFP. But there were other issues as well.

The unrest and major damage:

Paris and other cities, including Bordeaux, Strasbourg, Nice, and Marseille, had many shops attacked.

In Paris, tourists were seen on Saturday running with suitcases along streets filled with tear gas and demonstrators, it said.

This photograph shows a fire burning in the city hall after a group of individuals forced entry into the building during the protest in Limoges, central France, on October 17, 2026.

1,800 arrested in France:

According to France's interior minister Laurent Nunez, 1,800 individuals were arrested.

Around "1,800 people have been arrested and now investigations are under way to identify the perpetrators of these acts so they can be brought to justice", Nunez said in an X post on Sunday.

The violence took place amid nationwide cost-of-living protests that the interior ministry said were attended by 5,50,000 people. Meanwhile, the CGT union said the turnout was 8,00,000, as reported by AFP.

A police officer walks past a vandalised car a day after clashes during a national day of demonstrations in Paris on October 18, 2026.

Around 1,500 shops and retailers damaged in protests:

Nearly 1,500 shops and retailers were damaged in French protests on the weekend, AFP reported, citing the head of a group representing the sector.

A shopkeeper clears up in front of her damaged shop in Paris on October 18, 2026, a day after nationwide protests against the "high cost of living".

Also Read | Buildings set on fire, shops looted, over 1,000 arrested as protests against rising living costs in France turn violent

What the French leaders said

Amid the widespread chaos, French interior minister Nunez said on X that "nothing can justify" attacking law enforcement, degrading public buildings, and looting businesses.

"Attacking our law enforcement forces, targeting our institutions, degrading public buildings, breaking into prefectures or town halls, looting businesses: nothing can justify it," the leader said.

"In the wake of this October 17 day, which in some cities continued very late, I warmly thank and offer my full support to the police officers, gendarmes, and firefighters who, across France, intervened under extreme conditions," the post added.

Blaming the far-left for the violence, the minister added, "From midday onward—in Marseille from the morning—outrages were committed by several thousand far-left individuals determined to target our public buildings and confront our law enforcement forces. Later, they were joined by delinquents who looted and ransacked numerous businesses in several cities in France: Paris, Marseille, Lyon, Bordeaux, Rennes, Strasbourg, Grenoble, Nice, Limoges, … and many others."

"At this stage, more than 500 police officers, gendarmes, and firefighters have been injured in these scenes of violence. This health toll is unfortunately only provisional. The material damage is considerable, notably for several hundred merchants," Nunez emphasised.

"The Republic will yield nothing to those who seek to impose disorder and violence", Nunez asserted.

Also Read | Trump mocks protests as violence, clashes hit French cities: ‘France seems to be good for revolutions’

According to AFP, Paris deputy mayor Lamia El Aaraje said that the capital experienced "a level of violence that we have never, I believe, seen before."

France's President Emmanuel Macron posted on X on Saturday, "No room for violence in our Republic."

"Those who have broken, attacked the prefectures as well as businesses, looted even our town halls, will be prosecuted and punished. To the law enforcement forces, guarantors of the right to demonstrate, I express the support of the Nation," he noted.

(with inputs from AFP)

 
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Anushka Awasthi

Anushka Awasthi is a Content Producer at Hindustan Times, where she covers politics, geopolitics, and major national and international developments. She holds both a Bachelor's and a Master's degree in Journalism and Mass Communication from Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University (GGSIPU), New Delhi. Passionate about India's political landscape, Anushka believes that politics shapes every aspect of society, from public policy to everyday life. This drives her to deliver timely, accurate, and researched news that helps readers make sense of everyday developments. Before joining Hindustan Times, Anushka worked with the Zee News English website, reporting extensively on Indian politics and international affairs. During her tenure, she also wrote a range of interviews and analytical stories, focusing on key political and international affairs events. Her reporting is driven by a strong interest in journalism and a dedication to balanced reporting. She strives to present news with clarity and context in the digital era. She aims to ensure that readers stay informed about issues that matter. Outside the newsroom, she enjoys planning her next travel adventure to various corners of India, reading classical books, and binging sitcoms. A coffee enthusiast, she is always on the lookout for new places and experiences.

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