Iran widens Shia-Sunni divide as Gulf is targeted by over 3,000 missiles
By targeting the GCC countries and blocking Straits of Hormuz, Iran has hit at global economy.
After three weeks of US-Israel-Iran war, Tehran has fired more than 3000 different projectiles at the Gulf Cooperation Countries (GCC) and has inevitably deepened the Shia-Sunni divide in the Middle-East. By targeting UAE in particular with ballistic missiles, cruise missiles and drones, Iran has made all the six Sunni dominated GCC countries collateral damage to the US-Israel offensive, changed the dynamics of the Middle-East equation and hit at the heart of the concept of Ummah.

With Iran unveiling its intermediate range ballistic missiles used to target the US base at Diego Garcia, it is quite evident that Tehran was rapidly building its long range missile arsenal and would have used to target or threaten European countries in the near future. While Saudi Arabia has openly talked about loss of trust with Iran, the other GCC countries are seething with rage as their oil economies have been hit hard by the Iranian stand-off offensive and the six may retaliate in the worst case scenario.
While the US faces a daunting task of restoring freedom of navigation in the Straits of Hormuz, President Trump has now been assured support from European allies and Japan in re-opening the vital sea lanes of communication in the Persian Gulf. The US knows that it can only continue its war effort against Iran if the global oil traffic in Persian Gulf is restored. And this requires that US-Israel ensure that Iranian missiles towards shipping or oil infra in the Gulf are neutralized using anti-missile systems, aerial offensive or boots on the ground.
Even though Iranian leadership has been targeted by both US-Israel, the IRGC regime is showing no imminent signs of capitulating and continues to fire missiles at its principal adversaries and the Gulf countries. Clearly, Iran had already earmarked its targets (using GPS coordinates) in the Gulf region with the help of China and Russia prior to war as all the targets have been struck with precision. As Iran is using cluster bomb missiles against Israel, it is not very difficult to understand that Tehran has been experimenting with warheads with multiple independent reentry vehicles (MIRV) warheads as the next step. The MIRV missiles are very difficult to counter as all the smaller warheads get released at appropriate time simultaneously so that they cannot be intercepted by anti-ballistic missile defence.
Despite Iran using its proxies in the past to create instability in the Middle-East in the past decades, the Gulf countries have stayed out of Tehran’s way in its offensive against Israel and the US. However, Operation Epic Fury will be the turning point in Middle-East politics as Iran stands isolated in the region as it used Gulf countries as a ruse to target the US, expand the war and put the global economy on its cross-hairs.
ABOUT THE AUTHORShishir GuptaShishir Gupta is Executive Editor at Hindustan Times and one of India's top journalists covering national security, strategic affairs, foreign policy and geopolitics. Over the past three decades, he has extensively reported on India's military, diplomatic and security landscape, covering every major conflict and national security challenge, from the 1999 Kargil War and the 2020 East Ladakh standoff to Operation Sindoor in 2025. He has also covered major terror attacks, including the IC-814 hijacking, the 26/11 Mumbai attacks and the 2025 Pahalgam terror strike, along with numerous Pakistan-backed terrorist incidents in the Kashmir Valley and across India. He has reported on national and state elections for more than three decades. A recognised authority on strategic affairs, Gupta has covered India's nuclear programme since the Pokhran-II (Shakti series) tests in May 1998 and has written extensively on global nuclear issues, Indian diplomacy and the country's expanding global outreach. He has also reported widely on international conflicts and terrorism, with a special focus on the Indian subcontinent. Gupta has interviewed Prime Minister Narendra Modi more than four times, including Modi's first interview with the print media after becoming Prime Minister in May 2014. His other interviews include three with the Dalai Lama, as well as conversations with Benjamin Netanyahu, Amit Shah, Yogi Adityanath, S. Jaishankar, Nirmala Sitharaman and Piyush Goyal. He is the author of Indian Mujahideen: The Enemy Within (Hachette, 2011) and Himalayan Face-off: Chinese Assertion and Indian Riposte (Hachette, 2014). He was awarded the Chevening-Wolfson Joint Scholarship at Wolfson College, University of Cambridge, UK, in 1998 and participated in the International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP) of the US State Department in 2006. He received the Ben Gurion Prize from Israel in 2011 and the K. Subrahmanyam Prize for Strategic Studies in 2015 from the Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (MP-IDSA). Since 2024, he has hosted Point Blank, Hindustan Times' weekly YouTube show on global geopolitics.Read More

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