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Is there a government shutdown tomorrow? Here's what a partial shutdown means

The U.S. Government heads for a partial shutdown starting tonight as Congress fails to meet a funding deadline.

Published on: Jan 31, 2026 07:40 AM IST
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The U.S. Government is poised to enter a partial government shutdown that will last at least a few days at midnight tonight due to the lapse of a funding deadline. The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) confirmed that they have begun “the process of preparing for a lapse.”

The U.S. Government heads for a partial shutdown starting tonight as Congress fails to meet a funding deadline. (AP Photo/Jose Luis Magana, File) (AP)
The U.S. Government heads for a partial shutdown starting tonight as Congress fails to meet a funding deadline. (AP Photo/Jose Luis Magana, File) (AP)

Congress is expected to fail a deadline of 12:01 a.m. on Saturday to fund several major federal agencies. The House still needs to approve the funding plan that the Senate passed late Friday, but that body isn't anticipated back until Monday.

Read more: Trump, Democrats say deal reached to avert shutdown

What is a partial shutdown, and what does it mean for Americans?

A partial shutdown basically means that funding for several key agencies will lapse tonight, and operations will halt in several departments while others continue to function in a limited capacity.

The inability of Congress to approve all 12 yearly appropriations bills required to fund the federal government for the current fiscal year is the root of the current impasse.

Other than these, funding for Health and Human Services, Defense, Education, Transportation, Treasury, Housing and Urban Development is also set to halt at midnight.

Affected agencies will put non-essential staff on furlough and might have to have critical workers work unpaid until funding is restored. IRS, for example, told employees that if the closure continues into the following week, all employees will be "exempt from furlough" through Saturday, February 7.

This is because the agency began this year’s tax filing season last week.

Read more: Govt shutdown update: When will new DHS stopgap bill pass House, Senate?

Why did we head towards a partial shutdown?

On Friday, the Senate approved a spending plan that was predicated on an agreement between House Democrats and President Donald Trump about Department of Homeland Security (DHS) funding.

In order to facilitate additional discussion on demands for immigration enforcement reform, Senate leaders and the White House reached a bipartisan agreement to split financing for the DHS from the larger package.

Democrats called for more curbs on the Trump administration’s immigration enforcement push after Border Patrol agents shot Alex Pretti dead on January 24.

 
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Shirin Gupta

Shirin Gupta is a content producer with the Hindustan Times. She covers everything between politics, entertainment and sports at the US desk. Shirin got interested in political journalism during her time as a web editor at her college newspaper NCC News in Syracuse when she first started seeing the effects of national politics in life of her fellow colleagues. Shirin has worked on a wide range of fast-moving and developing stories locally when she was at NCC editing accessible reports for the audience. Her current role requires her to track real-time updates, verify information and present balanced coverage across diverse beats. Covering US politics from an international newsroom perspective has further deepened her understanding of how domestic decisions can have far-reaching global consequences. With a keen interest in international affairs, Shirin continues to build her expertise in geopolitics, policy shifts, and cross-border developments. She aims to learn and evolve her reporting in matters of geopolitics and international issues. Outside the newsroom Shirin writes about books and music for her personal blog. She is an avid consumer of pop culture and reveres literature.

Stay updated with US News covering politics, crime, weather, local events, and sports highlights. Get the latest on Donald Trump and American politics along with Horoscope 2026.
Stay updated with US News covering politics, crime, weather, local events, and sports highlights. Get the latest on Donald Trump and American politics along with Horoscope 2026.
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