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Who are Jamilla Clark and Arwa Aziz? Muslim women win $17.5 mn lawsuit in New York over hijab mugshot row

New York City agreed to pay $17.5 million to settle a lawsuit brought by two Muslim women, who claimed that their rights were violated during a mugshot.

Updated on: Apr 6, 2024, 19:12:58 IST
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New York City agreed to pay $17.5 million to settle a lawsuit brought by two Muslim women, who claimed that their rights were infringed upon when they were detained and made to remove their headscarves for a mugshot

According to the settlement between NY authorities and the two Muslim women, each beneficiary will receive between $7,824 and $13,125 after legal fees are deducted. (Pixabay)
According to the settlement between NY authorities and the two Muslim women, each beneficiary will receive between $7,824 and $13,125 after legal fees are deducted. (Pixabay)

Over 3,600 people are eligible for reimbursements under the preliminary financial settlement, which was filed in Manhattan federal court on Friday. However, the accord still needs to be permitted by a district court judge, Fox News reported.

In 2018, Jamilla Clark and Arwa Aziz filed the lawsuit after they were detained for allegedly breaking fictitious protection orders. They both were taken into custody in Manhattan and Brooklyn, in 2017, respectively.

According to the settlement, each beneficiary will receive between $7,824 and $13,125 after legal fees are deducted. The payout is expected to be approximately $13.1 million, but it might go up if enough of the more than 3,600 qualified class members file their claims.

Also Read: Hijab ban violates religious freedom: US

Jamilla Clark and Arwa Aziz share their horrific experience

Jamilla Clark and Arwa Aziz said they felt shame and trauma after being forced to remove the head coverings which are worn by Muslim women in observance of the Islamic religion. Their lawyers even likened taking off the hijabs to being strip-searched.

"When they forced me to take off my hijab, I felt as if I were naked," Clark said in a statement provided by her lawyers. "I'm not sure if words can capture how exposed and violated I felt."

She went on to say that it is a feeling of pride as she played an important role “in getting justice for thousands of New Yorkers.”

According to Cahn, the accord makes it clear that the NYPD cannot breach the First Amendment rights of New Yorkers without incurring consequences.

Also Read: Iran says US trying to violate sovereignty over hijab protests, warns response

What was the response of New York's police department to the lawsuit?

Reacting to the lawsuit in 2020, New York's Police Department allowed both males and females to cover their heads during mugshots as long as their faces were visible.

"This settlement resulted in a positive reform for the NYPD," said police spokesman Nicholas Paolucci. "The agreement carefully balances the department's respect for firmly held religious beliefs with the important law enforcement need to take arrest photos."

The lawsuit comes after three Muslim women were forced to remove their headscarves for mug photographs in 2018, and New York City was ordered to pay them $180,000.

 
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Shweta Kukreti

Shweta Kukreti has over 8 years of experience in covering Indian and world politics. She joined the Hindustan Times in 2024 and is primarily assigned to the US desk. She currently works as Deputy Chief Content Producer and reports on a wide range of topics, including US politics, immigration issues (especially H-1B visa) and major global events. Shweta strongly emphasizes team operations, which encompasses monitoring news, delegating tasks, editing, developing comprehensive coverage strategies, and crafting engaging, and data-informed narratives. She received the Digi Star Award at the Hindustan Times within a year of joining for her broad coverage of US politics. In 2025, she earned both a promotion and a redesignation, a significant achievement recognising her contributions and the strong value she brings to the team. She has previously worked with the Indian Express, HTDS, ANI and Republic World. Seniors in all the media organisations recognised her work. Regarding education, she earned a BA (Hons.) in Political Science and a master's degree from Delhi University, and she pursued a PG Diploma in English Journalism from the Indian Institution of Mass Communication (IIMC). She also holds a diploma in Women's Empowerment and Development from IGNOU University and a French certification course from Alliance Française de Delhi. If not working, you can find her exploring the hills and engaging in adventurous activities in Rishikesh and Himachal Pradesh. She loves to play badminton, volleyball, and chess, and spend time with her friends and family. She also enjoys spiritual activities.

Stay updated with US News covering politics, crime, weather, local events, and sports highlights. Get the latest on Donald Trump and American politics along with Horoscope 2026.
Stay updated with US News covering politics, crime, weather, local events, and sports highlights. Get the latest on Donald Trump and American politics along with Horoscope 2026.
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