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UP govt turns focus on insurance firms for GST compliance

Uttar Pradesh targets insurance firms for GST compliance, issuing notices to verify tax payments and enhance revenue, following scrutiny in real estate and mining.

Published on: Aug 20, 2025, 04:04:12 IST
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In a fresh bid to step up Goods and Services Tax (GST) collections and resultant stagnant revenue growth, Uttar Pradesh has now turned its focus to insurance companies, following similar sectors such as real estate and mining.

UP has around 50 insurance firms operating across life, health, and general segments, of which 18 fall under the state GST jurisdiction (For Representation)
UP has around 50 insurance firms operating across life, health, and general segments, of which 18 fall under the state GST jurisdiction (For Representation)

The state tax department has issued notices to all insurance firms registered under the state GST in Uttar Pradesh, seeking replies to around 40 specific queries to verify whether they are depositing the full GST collected from customers on premiums.

For the first time, the department has also set up a dedicated sector at its headquarters under a joint commissioner to examine whether insurance firms are tax-complaint or indulging in any kind of irregularities causing revenue loss to the state exchequer.

Principal secretary, state tax, M Devraj said, “The insurance sector is a vital part of the service economy. For the first time, we have set up an independent sector to keep an eye on its GST compliance.” He said information against certain pointed questions was being sought from them to match their tax returns with business transactions.

Officials said while some companies were yet to respond, a few have sought extensions of the deadline. According to another state tax official dealing with the subject, Uttar Pradesh has around 50 insurance firms operating across life, health, and general segments, of which 18 fall under the state GST jurisdiction. Collectively, these 18 companies contribute over ₹20 crore in GST revenue to the state exchequer every month or around 250 crore annually.

Among them, Star Health Insurance, according to the official, is the single largest contributor, paying nearly ₹6 crore monthly, followed by National Insurance ( ₹3.26 crore), United India Insurance ( ₹2.87 crore), and HDFC Ergo ( ₹1.28 crore).

Insurance services are taxed at multiple slabs under GST. The government levies 18% GST on total policy premiums, 2–25% on renewals, 1.8% on single premiums, and 18% on policy porting fees. Unit Linked Insurance Plans (ULIPs) also attract 18% GST.

With insurance sector penetration expanding fast in recent years, authorities believe the sector holds significant potential for revenue mobilisation by plugging in possible leakage in the sector.

“The government’s primary aim is to ensure transparency and fairness in tax collections by verifying if the companies are honestly depositing the GST collected from customers. This is not a revenue-hunting exercise but a compliance drive,” the official said.

A similar scrutiny of the real estate and mining sectors has yielded positive results, with the department detecting over ₹1,100 crore in additional tax liabilities against builders and mine lease holders after uncovering widespread irregularities aimed at tax evasion.

  • Brajendra K Parashar
    ABOUT THE AUTHOR
    Brajendra K Parashar

    Brajendra K Parashar is a Senior Journalist with the Hindustan Times, based in Lucknow, with nearly three decades of experience covering governance, public policy, politics and development in Uttar Pradesh. Over the years, he has reported extensively on key sectors, including energy and renewable power, mobility and transport, road safety, agriculture and allied sectors and issues related to farmers, rural development, taxation under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) and public administration. A seasoned political correspondent, Parashar closely tracks the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and has covered every major election in Uttar Pradesh right from three-tier panchayat elections and urban local body polls to Assembly and Lok Sabha elections. He also reports regularly on the proceedings of the Uttar Pradesh Legislature, bureaucracy, governance, policy decisions and administrative developments with focus on their impact on public life. His reporting is known for its strong analytical approach, extensive use of official data. His areas of interests include investigative journalism, long-form political and policy analysis, data-driven reporting, elections and institutional reforms. Parashar holds a postgraduate degree in Political Science with First Division from Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), followed by a Diploma in Journalism and Mass Communication from the same university. His inclination towards journalism began during his student days, when he regularly contributed letters to editors and articles to newspapers and magazines. In the mid-1990S, his essay, “Should India Switch Over to the Presidential Form Of Government?”, published in Politics India magazine edited by noted constitutional expert Subhash C Kashyap, was adjudged the best entry in a national competition. His work has received professional recognition, including the Hindustan Times Journalist of the Month Award for an impactful series on drinking water issues during the 2010 Lok Sabha election campaign. Originally from Kasganj in western Uttar Pradesh, Parashar is currently based in Lucknow where continues to report on politics, governance and public policy.Read More