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Gujarat police bust Myanmar-based ‘cyber slavery racket’, 3 arrested

Police said jobseekers from Gujarat and other states were lured with promises of high-paying overseas employment, taken to Thailand, and then illegally transported across the Thai–Myanmar border

Published on: Sep 2, 2025, 13:17:41 IST
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Ahmedabad: The Surat City Cyber Crime Cell has busted an international racket that trafficked Indians and foreign nationals to Myanmar and forced them into “cyber slavery” — a form of trafficking where victims are compelled to work in online fraud operations under threat, without freedom of movement or the ability to leave, officials said on Monday. Three accused have been arrested and a local court has granted four days’ police remand, they added.

‘Cyber slavery’ is a form of trafficking where victims are compelled to work in online fraud operations under threat, without freedom of movement or the ability to leave (Representational image)
‘Cyber slavery’ is a form of trafficking where victims are compelled to work in online fraud operations under threat, without freedom of movement or the ability to leave (Representational image)

Police identified the main accused as Neepesh alias Nirav Lavush Chaudhary, 24, who worked as an HR manager with K.K. Pak, a Chinese-run cybercrime company in Myanmar. He is originally from Udham Singh Nagar district in Uttarakhand, has studied up to Class 12, and had dropped out of a BCA course. The second accused, Preet Rasikbhai Kamani, 21, originally hailing from Rajkot and presently residing in Zirakpur, Punjab, worked as a recruitment agent. He has studied up to Class 12. The third accused, Ashish Ramanlal Rana, 37, is from Tapi district and worked as a visa agent in Dubai. He has studied up to Class 10.

Investigators said Chaudhary first travelled to Myanmar in 2023, joined a Chinese company as a customer chat assistant, and was trained to run online frauds targeting people across several countries. He later became HR with K.K. Pak and started recruiting workers on commission basis. Kamani travelled to Myanmar in 2024 via a travel agent, joined K.K. Pak, and helped recruit Indians and other nationals. Rana sourced recruits from Gujarat on a commission basis, arranging three persons.

Police said jobseekers from Gujarat and other states were lured with promises of high-paying overseas employment, taken to Thailand, and then illegally transported across the Thai–Myanmar border. Once in Myanmar, they were held in compounds with restricted movement, forced to work long hours in call centre-style operations, and trained to run online frauds — including creating fake social media profiles, posing as women, contacting wealthy individuals on Instagram, and luring them into fake investment schemes.

Each recruit fetched the syndicate a commission of about 2.5–3 lakh. Chaudhary allegedly trafficked 36 Indians, one Pakistani, two Sri Lankans, and one Ethiopian, according to a police official. Kamani arranged nine Indians, he added.

An FIR has been registered at Surat Cyber Crime Police Station and the arrested accused have been charged of cheating, wrongful confinement, human trafficking of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and relevant provisions of the Information Technology Act.

According to police, Nirav Chaudhary had travelled abroad multiple times since February 2023, including to Myanmar, Thailand, Hong Kong, and Nepal. Kamani also travelled to Dubai, Thailand, and Myanmar between October 2024 and August 2025. Rana had travelled across 22 countries, including Oman, Bahrain, Qatar, Iran, and Saudi Arabia, before his arrest.

Police said technical analysis and fieldwork led them to Punjab, where the three accused were picked up. The investigation is now focused on identifying the Chinese handlers, including those linked to K.K. Pak, and tracking cryptocurrency transactions used to pay commissions.

  • Maulik Pathak
    ABOUT THE AUTHOR
    Maulik Pathak

    He is an Ahmedabad-based journalist with more than two decades of experience. His career spans business journalism and general news, with reporting across politics, crime, governance, public policy, business, industry, infrastructure, energy, ports, aviation, the environment, wildlife and social issues. He began his career in feature writing before moving into business journalism, reporting on companies and sectors including energy, infrastructure, pharmaceuticals, automobiles and real estate. Over the years, his work expanded to politics, courts, crime, public policy, civic affairs, the environment and wildlife. His reporting has taken him from government offices and courtrooms to factory floors, ports, forests and remote villages, covering stories that range from industrial investments and financial markets to elections, conservation and issues affecting everyday life. While many assignments demand the pace of the daily news cycle, others require sustained reporting over months and years to follow developments beyond the headlines. He started his journalism career with the Asian Age in Ahmedabad in 2002 as a feature writer and sub-editor. Since 2022, he has been working with Hindustan Times. Earlier, he worked with Business Standard, DNA, The Economic Times, Mint and The Times of India. His longest stint was with Mint, where he spent more than eight years reporting across multiple beats. During his career, he has worked in both reporting and editing roles, contributing to page planning, local editions and special editorial projects as newsrooms evolved from print-first operations to digital publishing. Early in his career, he also worked on media and documentary projects with an NGO and as a copywriter at a communications agency before returning to journalism. Away from work, he sometimes makes time for a pair of binoculars, table tennis, cinema and the occasional poem.Read More