3.2 million Census functionaries to undergo training for first phase
The circular states that all training material has been made available in 16 languages and training sessions will emphasise the core principles of the exercise
About 3.2 million Census functionaries involved in conducting the largest administrative exercise will be trained on how to approach people, ask questions, build rapport, ensure absolute confidentiality of data, maintain complete neutrality in conduct and sensitivity when interacting with the public, particularly on personal questions, the Registrar General of India (RGI) has said while issuing a document outlining the strategy and guidelines for training for the first phase.

Asserting that these three million functionaries will be engaged in a task of national importance and that data quality hinges on a clear and uniform understanding of Census concepts and questions, RGI Mrityunjay Kumar Narayan said in a circular, issued on January 30, that “effective training of field functionaries acts as a cornerstone for a successful Census”.
“It serves (as) the foundational step to build a highly skilled and motivated workforce capable of executing a seamless, accurate, and trustworthy Census by adopting a cascade training model, emphasising hands-on digital tool proficiency, data privacy, and inclusiveness by making the data collection process humane,” said the circular –– which HT has seen –– sent to states, Union Territories and directors of Census operations (DCOs), .
Narayan said that while his office and DCOs will oversee and monitor all training activities, the state/UT governments will be responsible for ensuring effective implementation of training guidelines for census functionaries.
There are 100 national trainers (NTs) from DCOs; 2,000 master trainers (MTs) –– comprising DCOs and officers nominated by states; 45,000 field trainers (FTs) –– sourced from states; and three million enumerators and supervisors –– who will conduct the actual data collection for Census 2027.
Referring to the training module developed by his office for the Census functionaries, the RGI said enumerators’ and supervisors’ training will focus on “use of Census data in nation building, hands-on use of digital tools, Census concepts and definitions, questions in HLO and field procedures, methods of approaching households and rapport building, standardized ways of asking questions and data quality, and preparation of layout map”.
The circular states that all training material has been made available in 16 languages and that every training session will emphasise the core principles of the exercise: “Absolute confidentiality of data, complete neutrality in conduct, and sensitivity when interacting with the public, particularly on personal questions”.
“The training curriculum for Census 2027 is designed to be comprehensive, practical, and fully adapted to the new digital environment. The philosophy extends beyond merely explaining what data to collect; it places significant emphasis on how to collect it accurately, efficiently, and with the required sensitivity to make the data collection humane,” the circular added.
The 16th Census, which will include caste enumeration, was announced by the Union government last year. It will be conducted in two phases and is expected to be completed by March 1, 2027.
In the first phase, HLO (houselisting operation), housing conditions, assets and amenities of each household will be collected from April 1, 2026. Subsequently, in the second phase or PE (population enumeration), the demographic, socio-economic, cultural and other details of every person in each household will be collected from February 1, 2027.
Last month, the government notified 33 questions for the HLO.
ABOUT THE AUTHORNeeraj ChauhanNeeraj Chauhan is a senior journalist with Hindustan Times and an investigative reporter specialising in national security, terrorism, organised crime, narcotics, corruption, financial crime and complex investigations. With over 21 years of experience across Hindustan Times, The Times of India, The Indian Express and The Pioneer, he has built deep expertise in India’s internal security and law-enforcement landscape. Neeraj has extensively covered India’s principal investigative, intelligence and security agencies, including the NIA, CBI, ED, IB, R&AW, MHA and other central security forces. His work has included deeply reported investigations into terrorism, terror financing, cross-border crime, narcotics trafficking, cybercrime, financial fraud and political and corporate corruption. He has reported on some of the most significant terror attacks and security developments in India over the past two decades, including the Delhi serial blasts, the 26/11 Mumbai attacks, the 2019 Pulwama terror attack and the recent Pahalgam attack. His reporting has also chronicled the rise and decline of the Indian Mujahideen, the activities and subsequent crackdown on the Popular Front of India (PFI), Islamist extremist networks, the conflict in Jammu and Kashmir, insurgencies in the Northeast and Maoist violence. Some of Neeraj’s major breaking stories are in Aryan Khan drug case, Sushant Singh Rajput suicide, interception of a 3,000-kg Afghan heroin consignment worth about ₹21,000 crore at Mundra port, Sri Lanka easter bombings, Aarushi-Hemraj murders in Noida, 2G scam, coal block allocation scam, AgustWestland VVIP chopper deal and major bank frauds and extradition cases involving Mehul Choksi, Nirav Modi and Vijay Mallya. His reporting is marked by an ability to cultivate sources, analyse confidential and complex documents, and follow investigations over several years—from the initial breakthrough to chargesheets, trials and international legal proceedings. He specialises in making complicated security and investigative developments accessible while examining their wider implications for governance and public policy. A Chevening South Asia Journalism Programme Fellow at the University of Westminster, Neeraj also spent time at the Financial Times as part of the fellowship. He was also a Robert Bosch Media Ambassadors India-Germany Fellow, studying at the University of Tübingen and working with Der Tagesspiegel in Berlin. He has previously taught investigative journalism and crime reporting as a guest faculty member at the Times School of Journalism. Over more than two decades, Neeraj has established himself as an authoritative voice on India’s national security and investigative landscape, with his reporting closely followed by officials, investigators, lawyers, policymakers and readers seeking insight into some of the country’s most complex and consequential developments.Read More

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