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Concern over Pakistan using narcotics smuggling to fund terror in India

According to Indian security agencies, Pakistan is using countries in the neighbourhood, particularly Sri Lanka and the Maldives to pump drugs into India.

Updated on: Jul 14, 2019, 06:14:26 IST
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Massive seizures of drugs, primarily heroin shipped from Pakistan, by the Sri Lanka, Maldives and Indian Coast Guard in the past six months have revived serious concerns within the Narendra Modi government that Islamabad is resorting to narcotics smuggling to fund terror in India.

Massive seizures of drugs, primarily heroin, shipped from Pakistan by the Sri Lanka, Maldives and Indian Coast Guard in the past six months have revived serious concerns. (PTI File Photo)
Massive seizures of drugs, primarily heroin, shipped from Pakistan by the Sri Lanka, Maldives and Indian Coast Guard in the past six months have revived serious concerns. (PTI File Photo)

According to Indian security agencies, Pakistan is using countries in the neighbourhood, particularly Sri Lanka and the Maldives to pump drugs into India.

On July 10, the Sri Lankan Coast Guard (on Indian inputs ) seized 50 kilograms of heroin from a Pakistani boat in the island nation’s Exclusive Economic Zone.

On May 21, the Indian Coast Guard seized 218 kilograms of heroin from a Karachi-registered Pakistani fishing boat, “Al Madina,” off Jakhau in Kutch district of Gujarat. Six crew members who were carrying the drug in 194 packets were arrested.

Around the same time, the Maldivian police seized an Iranian boat with a Pakistani national on board on May 26 with a large quantity of drugs.

In the Gujarat seizure, even though the boat was set ablaze by the couriers, interrogation reports revealed that the contraband was handed over by a Pakistani national, Hamid Malik, to boat captain Mohammed Aslam to be delivered to a Mumbai resident, Badruddin Sheikh, near Gujarat’s Porbander.

The role of narcotics in funding terror against India was revealed by Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) terrorist David Coleman Headley during interrogation in 2010.

Headley, one of the main accused in the 26/11 Mumbai attacks, revealed the role played by the Pakistani spy agency Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) in linking drug lords and terrorists for transportation of weapons, along with drugs, to India.

According to Indian counterterror experts, Pakistan is using Sikh terrorists, including Khalistan Commando Force chief Paramjit Panjwar, based in Lahore, to smuggle drugs into India via carpet exports to west and south-east Asia for fuelling militancy in Punjab.

Panjwar, known as Gulzar Singh in Pakistan since 1994, lives in Johar Town in Lahore . His wife, Paljit Kaur, and two sons live in Frankfurt, Germany.

However, it is the Sri Lankan drug route used by Pakistan which has been red-flagged by the agencies as it is being used for terror recruitment in South India particularly Kerala and Tami Nadu.

The seizures are huge and worth millions of dollars in the international market. On April 22, the Sri Lankan Navy seized 275 kilograms of narcotics from a fishing trawler and before that, on March 24, it seized 108 kilograms of heroin from an Iranian vessel off the coast of southern Sri Lanka.

 
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Shishir Gupta

Shishir Gupta is Executive Editor at Hindustan Times and one of India's top journalists covering national security, strategic affairs, foreign policy and geopolitics. Over the past three decades, he has extensively reported on India's military, diplomatic and security landscape, covering every major conflict and national security challenge, from the 1999 Kargil War and the 2020 East Ladakh standoff to Operation Sindoor in 2025. He has also covered major terror attacks, including the IC-814 hijacking, the 26/11 Mumbai attacks and the 2025 Pahalgam terror strike, along with numerous Pakistan-backed terrorist incidents in the Kashmir Valley and across India. He has reported on national and state elections for more than three decades. A recognised authority on strategic affairs, Gupta has covered India's nuclear programme since the Pokhran-II (Shakti series) tests in May 1998 and has written extensively on global nuclear issues, Indian diplomacy and the country's expanding global outreach. He has also reported widely on international conflicts and terrorism, with a special focus on the Indian subcontinent. Gupta has interviewed Prime Minister Narendra Modi more than four times, including Modi's first interview with the print media after becoming Prime Minister in May 2014. His other interviews include three with the Dalai Lama, as well as conversations with Benjamin Netanyahu, Amit Shah, Yogi Adityanath, S. Jaishankar, Nirmala Sitharaman and Piyush Goyal. He is the author of Indian Mujahideen: The Enemy Within (Hachette, 2011) and Himalayan Face-off: Chinese Assertion and Indian Riposte (Hachette, 2014). He was awarded the Chevening-Wolfson Joint Scholarship at Wolfson College, University of Cambridge, UK, in 1998 and participated in the International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP) of the US State Department in 2006. He received the Ben Gurion Prize from Israel in 2011 and the K. Subrahmanyam Prize for Strategic Studies in 2015 from the Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (MP-IDSA). Since 2024, he has hosted Point Blank, Hindustan Times' weekly YouTube show on global geopolitics.

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