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HC gives govt 3 months to tally Jagannath Temple treasure with 1978 inventory

“There cannot be any dormant exercise in this regard and it is an ordained duty of the State to take prompt action,” the Orissa high court said in its order

Published on: Feb 12, 2026, 17:59:46 IST
By , Bhubaneswar
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The Orissa high court has ordered the state government to tally the inventory of gold and precious stones belonging to the Jagannath Temple within three months. The court also ordered the state government to table the 2018 inquiry report into the “mysterious disappearance” of the keys to the temple’s inner treasury, known as the Ratna Bhandar, in the state assembly during the upcoming Budget session.

The high court said that the State cannot afford complacency regarding the sacred treasures of one of India’s holiest shrines. (@rashtrapatibhvn/PTI)
The high court said that the State cannot afford complacency regarding the sacred treasures of one of India’s holiest shrines. (@rashtrapatibhvn/PTI)

“There cannot be any dormant exercise in this regard and it is an ordained duty of the State to take prompt action,” a bench of chief justice Harish Tandon and justice Murahari Sri Raman said in order on January 27 in a public interest litigation.

The order, uploaded to the high court’s website on Thursday, stated that the State cannot afford complacency regarding the sacred treasures of one of India’s holiest shrines.

The Ratna Bhandar, located near the sanctum sanctorum, is arguably the temple’s most precious property and houses several priceless pieces of jewellery, including diamonds, gold, and silver.

During the last inventory of the Ratna Bhandar between May 13 and July 23 in 1978, 454 gold articles with a net weight of 128.380 kg and 293 silver articles weighing 221.530 kg were found in both the chambers of the treasury.

In July 2024, the jewellery articles were removed from the Ratna Bhandar for audit and treasury repairs.

The previous Naveen Patnaik government appointed former Orissa High Court judge Raghubir Das to investigate the circumstances surrounding the disappearance of the keys to the ‘Ratna Bhandar’ in June 2018. The commission submitted the report to the Odisha government in November 2018, but the state government has not tabled it in the state Assembly.

The petition sought an inventory of ornaments, valuables and precious stones owned by the presiding deity of the Jagannath Temple in Puri since time immemorial, compliance with the Commissions of Inquiry Act which requires probe reports to be tabled in the legislature, and the repair and maintenance of the Ratna Bhandar.

The court said the last inventory conducted in 1978 would serve as the foundational reference document.

The newly constituted committee’s current inventory must be reconciled with the 1978 record to confirm that all items documented at the time remain accounted for, the bench said

The state government sought additional time for the exercise but the request was declined by the court. “We hasten to add that no complacency can be shown by the State Government in relation to the process of the inventory and the report submitted by the Committee and we trust and hope that the State shall show alacrity in this regard,” the bench said.

  • Debabrata Mohanty
    ABOUT THE AUTHOR
    Debabrata Mohanty

    Debabrata Mohanty is a senior assistant editor of Hindustan Times who works as state correspondent from Odisha covering the state's politics, governance, public policy, natural disasters, environment and its society for close to three decades. With his long years of reporting from the state capital of Bhubaneswar, Mohanty has been known as one of the most experienced and credible journalists covering Odisha for the national English dailies. His reporting combines on-ground detail with deep institutional knowledge detailing the state's changing politics, governance issues, administrative reforms and the functioning of its public institutions. He has regularly reported on issues ranging from legislative developments and public policy implementation. Politics is his core areas of expertise as he closely tracks Odisha's political landscape, including the rise and transformation of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), the Biju Janata Dal (BJD), the two principal political parties in Odisha. His long association with the state's political establishment enables him to write on contemporary developments in a larger political context. Mohanty takes a deep interest in writing human interest stories, environmental issues and documenting the impact of cyclones, floods, heatwaves, and other climate-related events in one of the most disaster-prone states. His coverage extends to public health, governance reforms and stories on accountability of government institutions. Before joining Hindustan Times, Mohanty worked with The Indian Express, Mail Today, and The Telegraph, where he covered at least six general elections and as many assembly elections. In 2007, he was selected for the prestigious Chevening Young Indian Print Journalist Programme at the University of Lincoln, United Kingdom, where he received advanced training in print journalism. In 2009 he won the Press Institute of India-International Committee of Red Cross award on conflict reporting for his on-ground reportage of 2008 Kandhamal riots.Read More

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