The defence ministry on Friday signed two contracts worth ₹1,577 crore with Tata Advanced Systems Ltd and Nibe Pvt Ltd for loitering munitions (or kamikaze drones) and associated equipment to boost the Indian Army’s precision strike capabilities.
“The loitering munition system is critical equipment that can enhance the capability of artillery regiments and boost the overall operational effectiveness of the Indian Army,” the ministry said.
This comes as the army plans to induct tens of thousands of locally-made unmanned aerial systems and loitering munitions over the next five years to boost its battlefield capabilities, given the growing impact of these systems on military operations and how they have reshaped modern warfare as visible in ongoing global conflicts including the US-Israel war with Iran.
Deep Dive
What are kamikaze drones and their role in modern warfare?
Why is the Indian Army investing in kamikaze drones worth ₹1,577 crore?
How will the Indian Army's acquisition of loitering munitions affect its battlefield capabilities?
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Global hub for drone manufacturing
“Procured from Indian vendors under the ‘Buy Indian’ scheme through a fast-track procedure, this initiative will further strengthen the vision of self-reliance in defence,” the ministry added while announcing the two deals.
{{/usCountry}}“Procured from Indian vendors under the ‘Buy Indian’ scheme through a fast-track procedure, this initiative will further strengthen the vision of self-reliance in defence,” the ministry added while announcing the two deals.
{{/usCountry}}The army’s requirement spans 80 different types of unmanned systems for specific roles including intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance, precision strikes, munition dropping, air defence, jamming, mine warfare, data relay, and logistics, according to a Technology Roadmap for Unmanned Aerial Systems and Loitering Munitions unveiled in April. Defence minister Rajnath Singh earlier said India must take steps to position itself as a global hub for drone manufacturing by 2030.
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The systems required by the army for surveillance include high altitude long endurance UAS (unmanned aerial systems), medium altitude long endurance UAS, high altitude pseudo satellites, and unmanned air littoral systems (UALs) for long/medium/short range surveillance, according to the roadmap.
The army is seeking loitering munitions to strike at long, medium and short ranges, drone swarms (for surveillance and strike), and FRV (first-person view) drones with strike capability. It also wants to deploy unmanned systems in special roles, including hunter-killer configured UALs, and systems with guided/unguided bombs. The roadmap aligns with India’s plans to raise a drone force under another roadmap, Defence Forces Vision 2047, which was released in March.