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Modi-Macron meet will take India-France relations to next level

Not only will PM Modi wish President Macron a successful second term in office, but the bilateral relations are expected to reach a new level with France actively collaborating with India in “Atmanirbhar Bharat” project in the defence sector.

Published on: May 2, 2022, 08:15:22 IST
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Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s dinner meeting with his friend French President Emmanuel Macron on Wednesday is expected to record positive movement in India-France strategic ties, encompassing defence cooperation, maritime partnership, and the Indo-Pacific.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and French president Emmanuel Macron.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi and French president Emmanuel Macron.

Not only will PM Modi wish President Macron a successful second term in office, but the bilateral relations are expected to reach a new level with France actively collaborating with India in “Atmanirbhar Bharat” project in the defence sector.

The two leaders have lot of ground to cover in the strategic areas as the last two meetings of the strategic dialogue between Marcon’s diplomatic advisor Emmanuel Bonne and National Security Advisor Ajit Doval were postponed due to the indisposition of the French Diplomat. The last meeting was scheduled to take place in New Delhi on April 28 but was postponed.

PM Modi kicks off his Europe visit from Berlin.  ((Twitter: PMO) )
PM Modi kicks off his Europe visit from Berlin.  ((Twitter: PMO) )

India and France have a robust relationship with latter being the only country that does not supply defence equipment to either Pakistan or China and is a bilateral partner with New Delhi on Indo-Pacific. The two countries understand each other positions on vital issues like Russian invasion of Ukraine and have continuous political exchanges on global issues.

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While PM Modi’s bilateral visit to Germany has raised high expectations with Chancellor Olaf Scholz with the latter towing a stronger line on both China and Russia from his predecessor, the Paris visit is all about adding more strategic blocks to a deep relationship.

The India-Nordic summit and revival of bilateral ties with Denmark are to revitalize the relationship with Nordic countries in the backdrop of deteriorating global security scenario, be it Ukraine or rising radicalization in these countries.

Fact is that India with France is looking towards manufacturing and export of emerging and critical defence technologies without any license regime or any legal incumbrances. Under the “Make in India” policy of PM Modi, India is looking towards France to make Safran aircraft engines and make air independent propulsion submarines to utilize the already existing manufacturing line at the Naval Dockyards in Mumbai.

With France making India the lead partner in its Indo-Pacific policy, the two countries plan to share technologies for better maritime domain awareness in the Indo-Pacific particularly the Indian Ocean.

While last of the 36 Rafale fighters is being readied to fly to India, French Company Dassault is in contention for supply of 26 Rafale-M fighters to India for its indigenous aircraft carrier-1 or soon to be named INS Vikrant. In this context, the French are even willing to give four Rafale-M on lease for training purposes before the aircraft carrier is launched on August 15, 2022, by PM Modi.

On a side note, India has also asked US to build aircraft engines in India under the 100 per cent transfer of technology route and participate in the “Make in India” initiative.

PM Modi’s landing in Paris just to greet his friend President Macron on his re-election reflects very close cooperation shared between the two countries in the UNSC. France and US were the only two countries that blocked the Chinese attempt to designate Indian engineers working in Afghanistan as global terrorists under resolution 1267 with Beijing batting on behalf of its client state Pakistan.

France opposed any move to criticise India after the Modi government decided to abrogate Article 370 in Jammu and Kashmir. PM Modi has not forgotten the French help after 1998 Shakti tests by India, when the world including Ukraine had declared New Delhi a pariah.

  • Shishir Gupta
    ABOUT THE AUTHOR
    Shishir Gupta

    Shishir Gupta is Executive Editor at Hindustan Times and one of India's top journalists covering national security, strategic affairs, foreign policy and geopolitics. Over the past three decades, he has extensively reported on India's military, diplomatic and security landscape, covering every major conflict and national security challenge, from the 1999 Kargil War and the 2020 East Ladakh standoff to Operation Sindoor in 2025. He has also covered major terror attacks, including the IC-814 hijacking, the 26/11 Mumbai attacks and the 2025 Pahalgam terror strike, along with numerous Pakistan-backed terrorist incidents in the Kashmir Valley and across India. He has reported on national and state elections for more than three decades. A recognised authority on strategic affairs, Gupta has covered India's nuclear programme since the Pokhran-II (Shakti series) tests in May 1998 and has written extensively on global nuclear issues, Indian diplomacy and the country's expanding global outreach. He has also reported widely on international conflicts and terrorism, with a special focus on the Indian subcontinent. Gupta has interviewed Prime Minister Narendra Modi more than four times, including Modi's first interview with the print media after becoming Prime Minister in May 2014. His other interviews include three with the Dalai Lama, as well as conversations with Benjamin Netanyahu, Amit Shah, Yogi Adityanath, S. Jaishankar, Nirmala Sitharaman and Piyush Goyal. He is the author of Indian Mujahideen: The Enemy Within (Hachette, 2011) and Himalayan Face-off: Chinese Assertion and Indian Riposte (Hachette, 2014). He was awarded the Chevening-Wolfson Joint Scholarship at Wolfson College, University of Cambridge, UK, in 1998 and participated in the International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP) of the US State Department in 2006. He received the Ben Gurion Prize from Israel in 2011 and the K. Subrahmanyam Prize for Strategic Studies in 2015 from the Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (MP-IDSA). Since 2024, he has hosted Point Blank, Hindustan Times' weekly YouTube show on global geopolitics.Read More