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Operation Sindoor was India’s first stand-off weapon war

During Operation Sindoor, the Indian armed forces used only long range missiles against nine terror camps in Pakistan and Occupied Kashmir.

Updated on: May 7, 2026, 12:10:02 IST
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The four-day Operation Sindoor was India’s first stand-off weapon war with Indian armed forces using SCALP, Rampage, Crystal Maze, BrahMos missiles and long range 155 mm Ex-Calibur howitzer shells. The counter-terror operation was unlike 2018 Surgical Strikes and 2018 Operation Bandar (Balakot) where Indian armed forces crossed the Line of Control (LoC) in Jammu and Kashmir to strike at terror camps in Occupied Kashmir and as far as Manshera in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

Indian Su-30 MKI firing BrahMos air to surface missile . (File image)
Indian Su-30 MKI firing BrahMos air to surface missile . (File image)

During Operation Sindoor, the Indian armed forces used only long range missiles against nine terror camps in Pakistan and Occupied Kashmir including the Lashkar-e-Tayebba headquarters in Muridke, Lahore and Jaish-e-Mohammed headquarters in Bahawalpur. While terror camps in PoK were targeted by Indian armed forces using loitering ammunition, one BrahMos and one SCALP missile was used to destroy JeM facilities in Bahawalpur, and one Rampage and one Crystal Maze missile was used against Muridke.

Not only that, India used radar kill kamikaze ammunition like Harpy and Harop to destroy Chinese air defence systems in Lahore, Sialkot, Sargodha and Karachi. Such was the Indian dominance and lethal capability that Pakistan shifted all its functioning aerial platforms to its Quetta and Peshawar air bases to escape Indian missiles. Same was the case with Pakistan naval assets, which were moved to naval bases in Balochistan like Omara, Pasni and Gwadar.

If long range missiles did their job in Pakistani hinterland, the Indian Army using Ex-Calibur ammunition pulverized the Pakistani bunkers over a spread of 50 kilometers across the LoC. The firing was so intensive that Pakistan army had abandoned positions at least 10 kilometers across the LoC.

Even though only the Indian Air Force used its air launched BrahMos missiles, the Army and Navy were on the standby with their missiles in launching positions. However, the most significant aspect of Operation Sindoor was that Indian air defence system intercepted the Fatah-1 rockets and Turkish drones fired by Pakistan without any minimum collateral damage.

Post Op Sindoor, India has invested heavily into stand-off weapons and loitering ammunition as no contact war is the future. It has also asked the IAF to take precautions to ensure that its manual flying assets are out of reach of Pakistani radars and air defence systems. Fact is that India is gone into next level of stand-off weapons with 160 km range RVV-BD air to air missiles from Russia, 300 km range rockets like PULS, and next generation surface to air missiles to protect Indian warships. The future warfare is not about more troops but about top technology as the era of land battles is gone.

 
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Shishir Gupta

Shishir Gupta is Executive Editor at Hindustan Times and one of India's top journalists covering national security, strategic affairs, foreign policy and geopolitics. Over the past three decades, he has extensively reported on India's military, diplomatic and security landscape, covering every major conflict and national security challenge, from the 1999 Kargil War and the 2020 East Ladakh standoff to Operation Sindoor in 2025. He has also covered major terror attacks, including the IC-814 hijacking, the 26/11 Mumbai attacks and the 2025 Pahalgam terror strike, along with numerous Pakistan-backed terrorist incidents in the Kashmir Valley and across India. He has reported on national and state elections for more than three decades. A recognised authority on strategic affairs, Gupta has covered India's nuclear programme since the Pokhran-II (Shakti series) tests in May 1998 and has written extensively on global nuclear issues, Indian diplomacy and the country's expanding global outreach. He has also reported widely on international conflicts and terrorism, with a special focus on the Indian subcontinent. Gupta has interviewed Prime Minister Narendra Modi more than four times, including Modi's first interview with the print media after becoming Prime Minister in May 2014. His other interviews include three with the Dalai Lama, as well as conversations with Benjamin Netanyahu, Amit Shah, Yogi Adityanath, S. Jaishankar, Nirmala Sitharaman and Piyush Goyal. He is the author of Indian Mujahideen: The Enemy Within (Hachette, 2011) and Himalayan Face-off: Chinese Assertion and Indian Riposte (Hachette, 2014). He was awarded the Chevening-Wolfson Joint Scholarship at Wolfson College, University of Cambridge, UK, in 1998 and participated in the International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP) of the US State Department in 2006. He received the Ben Gurion Prize from Israel in 2011 and the K. Subrahmanyam Prize for Strategic Studies in 2015 from the Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (MP-IDSA). Since 2024, he has hosted Point Blank, Hindustan Times' weekly YouTube show on global geopolitics.

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