Uranium deal, LNG import among key outcomes expected as PM Modi visits Australia
PM Modi and Anthony Albanese are expected to discuss a broad agenda ranging from energy security and critical minerals to defence cooperation
A historic uranium deal, plans to boost LNG imports and a stronger defence partnership are among the key outcomes expected from Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to Australia, according to sources.

The Prime Minister and his Australian counterpart, Anthony Albanese, are expected to discuss a broad agenda, ranging from energy security and critical minerals to defence cooperation, maritime security, and technology partnerships, during the three-day visit.
The visit comes at a time when both countries are looking to deepen cooperation amid shifting geopolitical dynamics in the Indo-Pacific region.
‘Historic’ uranium pact, LNG in focus
A "historic Uranium agreement to secure Uranium supplies for India’s civil nuclear energy" is expected to be among the major highlights of the visit, sources said. The deal would strengthen India's energy security as it looks to expand its nuclear power capacity.
The deal holds significance as Australia currently has the world's largest known uranium reserves, accounting for nearly 28 per cent of global resources, making it a crucial partner of New Delhi.
Energy security is also expected to feature prominently in the talks. Sources said both countries are likely to strengthen their energy partnership, with India expected to “increase imports of liquefied natural gas (LNG), coal and diesel” as part of its broader diversification strategy.
The proposed measures are expected to help India secure reliable energy supplies while reducing the risks associated with overdependence on any single source. The need for such diversification gained renewed urgency during the US-Iran conflict, when disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz highlighted India's vulnerability to supply-chain shocks in West Asia.
Major boost to defence ties
Defence and security cooperation are also set to make up a major part of the talks. According to the source familiar with the discussions, both sides are working towards “a joint defence declaration” that could pave the way for “a defence industrial corridor and enhance interoperability between the armed forces” of the two countries.
Officials familiar with the agenda said India and Australia are expected to create a defence innovation corridor focused on startups, defence manufacturing and emerging technologies.
In another significant step, India is expected to deploy Army officers at the Australian Defence College, a move aimed at strengthening professional military exchanges between the two armed forces.
India-Australia PACTS and others
Another expected outcome is the proposed Australia-India PACTS agreement, which, according to sources, would focus on “cyber cooperation, critical technologies and supply chain resilience.”
The two countries are also expected to strengthen cooperation in the critical minerals sector.
Sources said India and Australia are also looking to collaborate on creating a critical mineral corridor to facilitate investment, processing and supply chain partnerships. Such an arrangement could help India secure access to minerals essential for batteries, renewable energy infrastructure and advanced manufacturing.
Both countries are likely to "ramp up partnership in Indo-Pacific" through a maritime security roadmap focused on maritime domain awareness and coastal surveillance, the source added.
Counter-terrorism is expected to remain another major area of engagement. Officials said there will be a "strong emphasis on counter terrorism" as both nations seek closer coordination on regional and global security issues.
After concluding his engagements in Australia, Narendra Modi will travel to New Zealand, the final stop of his three-nation tour.
ABOUT THE AUTHORShishir GuptaShishir Gupta is Executive Editor at Hindustan Times and one of India's top journalists covering national security, strategic affairs, foreign policy and geopolitics. Over the past three decades, he has extensively reported on India's military, diplomatic and security landscape, covering every major conflict and national security challenge, from the 1999 Kargil War and the 2020 East Ladakh standoff to Operation Sindoor in 2025. He has also covered major terror attacks, including the IC-814 hijacking, the 26/11 Mumbai attacks and the 2025 Pahalgam terror strike, along with numerous Pakistan-backed terrorist incidents in the Kashmir Valley and across India. He has reported on national and state elections for more than three decades. A recognised authority on strategic affairs, Gupta has covered India's nuclear programme since the Pokhran-II (Shakti series) tests in May 1998 and has written extensively on global nuclear issues, Indian diplomacy and the country's expanding global outreach. He has also reported widely on international conflicts and terrorism, with a special focus on the Indian subcontinent. Gupta has interviewed Prime Minister Narendra Modi more than four times, including Modi's first interview with the print media after becoming Prime Minister in May 2014. His other interviews include three with the Dalai Lama, as well as conversations with Benjamin Netanyahu, Amit Shah, Yogi Adityanath, S. Jaishankar, Nirmala Sitharaman and Piyush Goyal. He is the author of Indian Mujahideen: The Enemy Within (Hachette, 2011) and Himalayan Face-off: Chinese Assertion and Indian Riposte (Hachette, 2014). He was awarded the Chevening-Wolfson Joint Scholarship at Wolfson College, University of Cambridge, UK, in 1998 and participated in the International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP) of the US State Department in 2006. He received the Ben Gurion Prize from Israel in 2011 and the K. Subrahmanyam Prize for Strategic Studies in 2015 from the Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (MP-IDSA). Since 2024, he has hosted Point Blank, Hindustan Times' weekly YouTube show on global geopolitics.Read More

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