Black actors get their dues

It seems that black actors are getting their dues in Hollywood - Chris Rock is going to host Hollywood's biggest party.

Six years ago, Chris Rock joked that the Academy Awards looked like the "million white man march" for its traditional under-representation of blacks.

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This time, with Rock taking his maiden voyage as host of Hollywood's biggest party, he will preside over a record Oscar night for black actors, who earned five of the 20 nominations. Jamie Foxx was the first black performer to receive two nominations in the same year, as lead actor for his soul-stirring portrayal of Ray Charles in Ray and supporting actor for Collateral, playing a wily cabdriver who holds his own against a relentless hit man.

In the best-actor race, Foxx's competition includes Don Cheadle for Hotel Rwanda, in which he plays real-life innkeeper Paul Rusesabagina, who shielded refugees during the Rwandan genocide. Sophie Okonedo earned a supporting-actress nomination as Rusesabagina's wife.

Among Foxx's rivals for supporting actor is Morgan Freeman, who earned his fourth nomination, playing an ex-boxer and resident sage of a run-down gym in Million Dollar Baby.

The wave of nominations comes three years after another historic Oscar celebration for blacks, when Halle Berry won the best-actress award for Monster's Ball and Denzel Washington took the best-actor honor for Training Day. It was the first time blacks won both lead-acting prizes, and with Ali star Will Smith also nominated, the first time in 29 years that blacks earned three nominations in the lead categories.

"To be wrapped in that beautiful black skin, it made young actors such as myself want to do more in film and be able to go to that big dance. The opportunities are getting better." Rock's presence as host will add to the luster for blacks at the February 27 Oscars. The feature-length documentary nominees include Tupac: Resurrection, a portrait of slain rapper Tupac Shakur, and the documentary short-subject category features Mighty Times: The Children's March, chronicling anti-segregation efforts in Alabama in 1963.

Among foreign-language contenders is the first South African film nominated for an Oscar, Yesterday, about an HIV-positive woman trying to plan a future for her daughter.

The Oscar attention came at a time when movies headlined by blacks, Ice Cube's Are We There Yet and Samuel L Jackson's Coach Carter, were Nos 1 and 2 at the box office the previous weekend.

Following in the next couple of months are Will Smith's Hitch, Queen Latifah's Beauty Shop, Anthony Anderson's King's Ransom, Martin Lawrence's Rebound, Bernie Mac's Guess Who and Cedric the Entertainer's The Honeymooners. Not a bad spring lineup for an industry that had only a handful of black performers with consistent mainstream appeal before the mid-1990s, such as Richard Pryor, Eddie Murphy and Sidney Poitier. In the academy's 77-year history, a scant 3.2 percent of the acting nominations have gone to blacks. While that figure has risen from 2.8 percent three years ago, it remains a weak track record given that blacks make up 13 percent of the U.S. population. The Oscars were largely a whites-only affair in their first four decades, with just eight black nominees before 1970 and two winners, Poitier for best actor with 1963's Lilies of the Field and Hattie McDaniel for supporting actress with 1939's Gone With the Wind.

Including this year's five contenders, there have been 38 black nominees since 1970, six of them winning. Previously, the most black nominees in a single year was three.

"I feel like I'm in a great year at the Oscars," said Hotel Rwanda nominee Okonedo, a British actress co-starring in Charlize Theron's upcoming action flick Aeon Flux. "There's not only a diversity of actors but also diversity of films, little-budget films to great big ones."

"That's what it's all about. Not just the same old formula, the same old people, going up for the same old type of awards. I think it's really turned a corner this year."