...
...
Next Story

Hungary

Sanjay Leela Bhansali passed off Budapest for Italy in Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam. Little did he realise that he'd get caught out.

Updated on: Aug 03, 2004 07:19 PM IST
Advertisement

The Indian interest in exploring newer foreign locations for shooting abroad has been growing. And no longer are we confined to the Swiss peaks either. In fact, Europe, per se is being scouted by Bollywood filmmakers for their song sequences or even setting part of the film abroad.

HT Image
HT Image

Budapest is one such destination which was shown widely by Sanjay Leela Bhansali in his Aishwarya Rai-Salman Khan starrer. It is the place the heroine's husband takes her to help her find her first love, Salman Khan. The tragic part was that Bhansali tried to pass of the beautiful city as being a part of Italy rather than acknowledge the truth. The excuse: Few would know the name Hungary, so lets' name it Italy for the purpose of the story.

A fact that few Hungarians are willing to by even now after three years of the films' release. Says Dr. Alice Radnoti, Director Hungarian Cultural Centre in New Delhi: "It was a pity that he did pass off Budapest for one of the cities in Italy. But thats incorrect. He even thanked the Hungarian government in the credits for the support it extended."

Gradually Hungary turned into a big, independent kingdom, that formed a tolerant Central European culture, as a part of European civilisation. The Hungarian culture influenced others, i.e. Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.

The golden age ended with the Ottoman conquest at the beginning of the 16th century, when the rest of Hungary came under Austrian control in the 16th century, with Austria conquering all of Hungary by the end of the 17th century.

Under the Austrian Habsburg dynasty, Hungary would eventually, in 1867, become an autonomous part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, until the Empire's collapse following World War I. Hungary separated from Austria on October 31, 1918.

In March 1919 the communists joined the government, and in April, Béla Kun proclaimed the Hungarian Soviet Republic. A period of red terror began; the Romanian army invaded, the communist forces were defeated and the Soviet Republic toppled on August 6 1919. In January 1920, elections were held for a unicameral assembly. Admiral Miklós Horthy was elected Regent. In June, the Treaty of Trianon was signed, fixing Hungary's borders. Compared with the prewar Kingdom, the size and population of Hungary were reduced by about two-thirds.

Over a decade later, Horthy made a limited alliance with Nazi Germany in the 1930s, in the hope of revising the territorial losses that had followed World War I. Hungary was rewarded by Germany with territories belonging to Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia and Romania, and took an active part in World War II. However, in October 1944, Hitler had to replace Horthy with a Hungarian Nazi collaborator to avert Hungary's defection.

Following the fall of Hitler, Hungary once again was run by communists. In 1956, a revolt and announced withdrawal from the Warsaw Pact were met with a military intervention by the Soviet Union and led to the deposition and execution of prime minister Imre Nagy.

In the late 1980s, Hungary led the movement to dissolve the Warsaw Pact and shifted toward multiparty democracy and a market-oriented economy. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Hungary developed closer ties with Western Europe, joined NATO in 1999 and joined the European Union on May 1, 2004.

 
Check India news real-time updates, latest news on Hindustan Times and more across India.
Check India news real-time updates, latest news on Hindustan Times and more across India.
SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON