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Whose land is it anyway?

With the interim report on Adarsh and a report of the Comptroller and Auditor General likely to be tabled in the legislature in the coming week, that most precious thing in Mumbai and other metros, land, is back in the news. Shailesh Gaikwad writes.

Updated on: Apr 15, 2012 12:17 PM IST
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With the interim report on Adarsh and a report of the Comptroller and Auditor General likely to be tabled in the legislature in the coming week, that most precious thing in Mumbai and other metros, land, is back in the news. For almost two decades, politics in Maharashtra has revolved around land scams and controversies. Whether it is the allotment of government plots or the changing of land-use reservations in the development plan to benefit builders, land scams have been the order of the day as real estate prices kept increasing. Since 1990, barring Sudhakarrao Naik and Prithviraj Chavan, all chief ministers have been in the dock over some allegation or other that was linked to land. The names of numerous ministers and legislators across parties have also cropped up in various controversies.

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HT Image

Many politicians have managed to get government-allotted plots to build sprawling educational institutes, where students are asked to cough up exorbitant fees for various courses. The policy of allotting land to educational institutions, one that is in focus thanks to the auditor's report, helped a number of education barons to set institutions in cities such as Mumbai, Navi Mumbai and Pune and increase their political clout.

Wherever the land reservation has been changed, the decisions often benefitted some developer or the other. Over the past two decades, millions of reservations for public utilities or open spaces were quietly changed to residential or commercial as builders vied with each other for every piece of land that was available for construction.

The state's political circles are full of speculation about which politician has 'cordial' relations with which builder. Is it a coincidence that the businesses of a few builders have flourished as their politician friends occupied prominent positions? Some real estate developers have become so big that they play an active role in the political decisions of prominent parties. Recently, attempts by two major real estate development companies to get a particular person as the chief minister had become a talking point in the state's power circles. With the high stakes and players involved, should we be surprised if land scams continue?

 
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Shailesh Gaikwad

Shailesh Gaikwad is political editor and heads the political bureau in Hindustan Times' Mumbai edition.In his career of over 20 years, he has covered Maharashtra politics, state government and urban governance issues.

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