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Too much sex changes shape of beetles’ genitals. So what about humans?

Updated on: May 22, 2016, 13:32:51 IST
By , London
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A research showed that beetles genitals changed shape when mating rates were high as females try to keep males at bay. Could this apply to humans? (Shutterstock)
A research showed that beetles genitals changed shape when mating rates were high as females try to keep males at bay. Could this apply to humans? (Shutterstock)
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Atleast that’s what happened to some beetles studied by scientists.

Sexual conflict between males and females can lead to changes in the shape of their genitals, finds a new research conducted on burying beetles.

The findings showed that beetles genitals change shape when mating rates are high as females try to keep males at bay.

“It’s fascinating how genital evolution can happen so fast - in ten generations - showing how rapidly evolutionary changes can occur,” said Paul Hopwood from the University of Exeter in Britain.

The conflict over how often mating takes place could lead to males evolving longer penis-like organs and females larger ‘claws’ on their genitalia, within ten generations.

Also, changes in one sex were reflected by changes in the shape of the other sex, showing there was co-evolution.

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“Our results show that sexual conflict over mating can lead to co-evolutionary changes in the shape of the genitals of burying beetles,” added Hopwood.

The research found that this artificial selection resulted in changes in the shapes of both male and female genitalia.

In addition, too much sex can be costly for female burying beetles as it reduces their ability to provide parental care.

For the study, published in the journal Evolution, the researchers artificially selected pairs of burying beetles for either high mating rates or low rates for ten generations. The research found that this artificial selection resulted in changes in the shapes of both male and female genitalia.

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“Our research demonstrates the general importance of conflicts of interest between males and females in helping to generate some of the biodiversity that we see in the natural world,” Hopwood noted.

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