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Tonight’s northern lights forecast is strong but these 3 past aurora shows in US were epic

Updated on: Nov 12, 2025 06:17 am IST

The Space Weather Prediction Center at NOAA predicted that northern lights could be seen in 21 states across the US.

A powerful solar storm which is approaching Earth could trigger widespread auroras across several states in the United States. According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's aurora forecast map, at least 21 states in America will be able to see the northern lights. While the prediction about this event is strong, this is not the first time that auroras lit up the US sky.

Here are three times in the past when northern lights were visible from the US:

April 2023:

A severe geomagnetic storm in Earth’s magnetosphere in April 2023 led to a spectacular display. According to NASA Earth Observatory, the auroras lit up far south, including Arizona and Arkansas, in the United States.

Also Read: Never-seen-before video of aurora by NASA astronaut impresses most, but some claim it’s ‘intensely fake’

The impressive display was also seen in some parts of Australia and New Zealand.

December 2023:

The aurora borealis lit up the night sky in a wide area of North America and Europe. Robert Steenburgh, a space scientist with the Space Weather Prediction Center at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, told The New York Times in 2023 that it was caused by a large burst of energy from the sun.

May 2024:

However, auroras are fickle; sometimes they appear further from the predicted region. Additionally, certain conditions must align perfectly for the northern lights to be visible.

What is an aurora?

Divided into northern lights or aurora borealis and southern lights or aurora australis, these intricate displays of lights are caused by “particles and magnetism between the Sun and Earth called space weather,” according to NASA.

Also Read: Aurora illuminates sky in Ladakh's Hanle as extreme solar storm hits Earth: 'Extraordinarily beautiful'

“When energetic particles from space collide with atoms and molecules in the atmosphere, they can cause the colorful glow that we call auroras.”

What causes auroras?

When the solar wind from the sun interacts with Earth’s magnetic shield, it often accumulates energy. The release of that energy causes auroras.

Why are auroras colourful?

From green to blue and purple to pink and red, auroras can appear in various colours. The colour of an aurora depends on the type of gas that is hit by the particles from space and where that gas is located in the Earth’s atmosphere.

 
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Trisha Sengupta

Trisha Sengupta is a journalist at Hindustan Times, adept at crafting compelling narratives spanning human interest, trending topics, science, viral news, and social media trends.

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