ADB to meet amid food crisis, growing poverty

ADB president Haruhiko Kuroda had warned recently that soaring food prices had pushed back Asia's fight against poverty.

The Asian Development Bank holds its annual meeting this weekend reeling from a global food crisis that has led to stinging criticism of its international governors for failing to see it coming.

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The soaring price of basic foods such as rice - the benchmark Thai variety now fetches some 1,000 dollars a tonne, up threefold on a year ago - has led to a supply crunch that is worrying governments wary of popular unrest.

There are other tough issues facing the bank, notably a simmering internal row among its members over its continuing relevance in a region that has been transformed since the lender was founded 42 years ago.

The United States, which with Japan is the ADB's largest shareholder, took the unprecedented recent step of voting against its long-term strategic plan, which is also on the agenda for the meeting in Spain's capital Madrid.

But a source within the bank, who asked not to be named, said, "While the bank faces a number of critical issues about its role and relevance, all this may be overshadowed by the food crisis."

The rises are blamed on higher energy and fertiliser costs, greater global demand, droughts, the loss of rice farmland to biofuel plantations and price speculation.