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India-France negotiations on 36 Rafale fighters ‘in closing stages’

Top sources told Hindustan Times that France has this week indicated a maximum price of around 11.6 billion Euros for 36 fighters with full armament complement. That works out to Rs 85,000 crore for three squadrons. The French offer takes into account an annual inflation rate of around 5 per cent with deliveries beginning 2019

Updated on: Jan 21, 2016, 10:20:40 IST
Hindustan Times | By , New Delhi
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Negotiations between India and France on closing the deal for 36 Rafale multi-role fighters have entered their last, hectic phase. The two nations are now seeking simultaneous inking of the Inter-Government Agreement (IGA) and Commercial Contract during President Francois Hollande’s Republic Day visit, now less than a week away.

South Block sources said the 36 Rafale fighters will be specifically designed for Indian needs with the top-of-the-line AESA radar marking a quantum jump over existing multiple targeting capabilities
South Block sources said the 36 Rafale fighters will be specifically designed for Indian needs with the top-of-the-line AESA radar marking a quantum jump over existing multiple targeting capabilities

Top sources told Hindustan Times that France has this week indicated a maximum price of around 11.6 billion Euros for 36 fighters with full armament complement. That works out to Rs 85,000 crore for three squadrons. The French offer takes into account an annual inflation rate of around 5 per cent with deliveries beginning 2019.

The ministry of defence has been instructed by defence minister Manohar Parrikar to lay out a detailed proposal to beat the price down to lower than what was on offer at the time Prime Minister Narendra Modi went to France last April. “In April 2015, it was decided that the price of each aircraft would be at least 10-20 per cent less than what was being offered by manufacturer Dassault to the UPA regime for the cancelled 126 MMRCA contract. This is a government-to-government sale, and not based on lowest bidder or tender. We have asked France to calculate inflation at 1.2 per cent annually from today’s price with deliveries in 2019. This plus other discount should bring the price to around 8 billion Euros or Rs 55,000 crore for the 36 fighters,” said a senior official.

South Block sources said the 36 Rafale fighters will be specifically designed for Indian needs with the top-of-the-line AESA radar marking a quantum jump over existing multiple targeting capabilities. The nuclear-capable French fighter will add teeth to India’s attack capability and replace the Russian Su-30 MKI as the IAF’s main frontline fighter.

 
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Shishir Gupta

Shishir Gupta is Executive Editor at Hindustan Times and one of India's top journalists covering national security, strategic affairs, foreign policy and geopolitics. Over the past three decades, he has extensively reported on India's military, diplomatic and security landscape, covering every major conflict and national security challenge, from the 1999 Kargil War and the 2020 East Ladakh standoff to Operation Sindoor in 2025. He has also covered major terror attacks, including the IC-814 hijacking, the 26/11 Mumbai attacks and the 2025 Pahalgam terror strike, along with numerous Pakistan-backed terrorist incidents in the Kashmir Valley and across India. He has reported on national and state elections for more than three decades. A recognised authority on strategic affairs, Gupta has covered India's nuclear programme since the Pokhran-II (Shakti series) tests in May 1998 and has written extensively on global nuclear issues, Indian diplomacy and the country's expanding global outreach. He has also reported widely on international conflicts and terrorism, with a special focus on the Indian subcontinent. Gupta has interviewed Prime Minister Narendra Modi more than four times, including Modi's first interview with the print media after becoming Prime Minister in May 2014. His other interviews include three with the Dalai Lama, as well as conversations with Benjamin Netanyahu, Amit Shah, Yogi Adityanath, S. Jaishankar, Nirmala Sitharaman and Piyush Goyal. He is the author of Indian Mujahideen: The Enemy Within (Hachette, 2011) and Himalayan Face-off: Chinese Assertion and Indian Riposte (Hachette, 2014). He was awarded the Chevening-Wolfson Joint Scholarship at Wolfson College, University of Cambridge, UK, in 1998 and participated in the International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP) of the US State Department in 2006. He received the Ben Gurion Prize from Israel in 2011 and the K. Subrahmanyam Prize for Strategic Studies in 2015 from the Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (MP-IDSA). Since 2024, he has hosted Point Blank, Hindustan Times' weekly YouTube show on global geopolitics.

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