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Delhi pollution body blames Haryana for dead fish in Yamuna

In a report submitted to the National Green Tribunal on Thursday, it said the sample lifted from the trunk drain eight had zero dissolved oxygen (DO) and biological oxygen demand (BOD) of 64 mg/l

Updated on: Nov 8, 2024, 05:14:17 IST
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New Delhi

A man fishes in the Yamuna earlier this year. (Representative photo/HT Archive)
A man fishes in the Yamuna earlier this year. (Representative photo/HT Archive)

The Delhi Pollution Control Committee (DPCC) has blamed Haryana for fish deaths that occurred on a portion of the Yamuna between Palla and Wazirabad in July, alleging heavy pollution inflow through Haryana’s trunk drain number eight. Dead fish were reported from the Yamuna floodplains, on a stretch just before Wazirabad, over multiple days.

In a report submitted to the National Green Tribunal on Thursday, it said the sample lifted from the trunk drain eight had zero dissolved oxygen (DO) and biological oxygen demand (BOD) of 64 mg/l. The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) requires DO level over 5 mg/l and the BOD level less than 3 mg/l for aquatic life to survive.

The state pollution body said three samples were lifted: One from the stretch before trunk drain number eight, another from the drain and a third from the stretch after the drain meets the Yamuna. The respective DO levels were 8.9 mg/l, zero and 7.8 mg/l, and the respective BOD levels were 2 mg/l, 64 mg/l and 5 mg/l.

“The results show BOD of drain number eight, before meeting the Yamuna river is 64 mg/l. This indicates high pollution load in the drain, which discharges effluent into Yamuna causing deterioration of the water quality downside of its discharge, particularly in the lean season, resulting in this kind of incident,” the DPCC said in its report dated November 1.

DPCC was responding to an NGT order dated July 26, seeking details on the fish deaths, based on a news report. On July 5, HT reported images of dead fish floating in the Yamuna were surfacing daily, indicating high BOD and low DO.

DPCC further said it wrote to the Haryana State Pollution Control Board (HSPCB), seeking action and remedial measures for trunk drain number eight. “In this regard, DPCC had already issued a letter on January 11 this year,” the report said.

The Haryana State Pollution Control Board (HSPCB) however, denied the same. An official said that in July, it was already monsoon, making possibility of such high BOD and zero dissolved oxygen “next to impossible”.

“We also did not receive any communication from the DPCC regarding evidence sampling. Our own data shows the DO at both Palla and in the drain was 5 mg/l, which is enough to sustain fish,” the HSPCB official said.

In March, NGT directed Haryana to take remedial measures for trunk drains number eight and six, after the Delhi Jal Board (DJB) alleged that sewage and effluents from drain number six were mixing with stormwater in drain number eight and thus, contaminating not just the Yamuna, but Delhi’s water supply too. Raw water from drain number eight is also used for drinking purposes — after passing through several stages of open and closed treatment — in the Capital.

  • Jasjeev Gandhiok
    ABOUT THE AUTHOR
    Jasjeev Gandhiok

    Jasjeev Gandhiok is an Assistant Editor with Hindustan Times, where he covers environment, climate change, the clean energy transition and wildlife at the National Bureau. Gandhiok has over a decade of experience in journalism and is based in Delhi. He has reported extensively on Delhi and the National Capital Region (NCR). This includes the region's air pollution woes, a polluted Yamuna and on urban wildlife still thriving in the region. He joined HT in October 2021. Prior to that, he had five-year stint at The Times of India in Delhi, where he also covered Delhi, with a focus on environment and wildlife. Gandhiok has covered some recent events around the Capital too, ranging from the farmers' protests, the northeast Delhi riots and the CAA-NRC protests, reporting from the ground on all of these. He also travels across the country to report on how environment and climate change impact everyday life, while also writing on endangered species. His reports in 2019 on toxic leachate from Delhi's landfills led to the National Green Tribunal (NGT) taking suo motu cognisance and ultimately asking the state government to start bio-mining to flatten and remove all three landfills in the capital. He also closely tracks the implementation of government policies on climate, renewable energy and environmental protection. His focus remains on impactful, public-interest journalism which explains how environmental decisions affect people's everyday lives.Read More