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Congress attempts new caste chemistry in UP, woos Dalits and OBCs

The grand old party is set to launch a slew of programmes, including the ‘Dalit Gaurav Samvad’ on BSP ideologue Kanshi Ram’s death anniversary on October 9 to woo Dalits/ backward classes

Published on: Oct 4, 2023, 22:50:09 IST
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LUCKNOW A new caste chemistry appears to be in the offing, both in terms of electoral alliances and voters’ realignments, as the Congress makes fresh efforts to woo the Dalits, backward classes and the most backward classes in Uttar Pradesh ahead of 2024 Lok Sabha elections.

“The ‘Dalit Gaurav Samvad’ and OBC conventions are aimed at bringing some sections back to the Congress fold. We will continue to hold more such programmes,” said UPCC president Ajay Rai. (File Photo)
“The ‘Dalit Gaurav Samvad’ and OBC conventions are aimed at bringing some sections back to the Congress fold. We will continue to hold more such programmes,” said UPCC president Ajay Rai. (File Photo)

The grand old party is set to launch a slew of programmes, including the ‘Dalit Gaurav Samvad’ on BSP ideologue Kanshi Ram’s death anniversary on October 9 to woo Dalits/most backward classes. It is already supporting the demand for a caste census while the divisional and district level OBC conventions organised by it in recent weeks are set to change the political equations ahead of polls.

“The Congress is making consistent efforts to woo different sections of society. Programmes like the ‘Dalit Gaurav Samvad’ and OBC conventions are aimed at bringing some sections back to the Congress fold. We will continue to hold more such programmes,” said Uttar Pradesh Congress Committee (UPCC) president Ajay Rai who is touring different districts to strengthen the Congress ahead of LS polls.

The Congress has not been in power in UP since 1989. It has been making efforts to regain its lost ground and entered into alliances to make a mark in different polls. However, the party’s performance has dipped over the years. It entered an electoral alliance with the BSP and the Samajwadi Party, respectively, in 1996 and 2017 UP assembly elections. It won only 33 out of 126 seats contested in alliance with the BSP in 1996. The party got 8.35% of the votes polled and 29.13% of votes on the seats contested.

In 2017, the party contested 114 seats inn alliance with the SP and won only seven assembly seats. It secured 6.25% of the votes polled and 22.09% of votes on the seats contested. It got 6.36% votes in 2019 Lok Sabha elections.

The Congress’ performance deteriorated further when the party did not have any alliance with major political players in 2022. It won only two seats and secured 2.36% votes in 2022 UP assembly elections.

“The Dalits and other deprived classes have been traditional vote banks of the Congress in the past. It’s good that the Congress is making efforts to win these classes back. If the party continues to work for the downtrodden, it may be successful in winning them back gradually. But in 2024 Lok Sabha elections, the party should go for an alliance with the SP or the BSP and it will surely be able to give a good fight to the BJP,” said Professor SK Dwivedi, former head of department, political science, Lucknow University.

 
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Umesh Raghuvanshi

Umesh Raghuvanshi is an award-winning journalist with nearly four decades of demonstrated experience in the profession. He is the author of Ayodhya: The Gods Are Liberated. He is skilled in storytelling and newswriting, and writes on politics, governance, legislature, finance, environment, and social issues. He is based in Lucknow, is well-travelled, and has covered several national and international events, as well as all assembly and parliament elections in Uttar Pradesh since 1984. He has been a visiting scholar at the Graduate School of Journalism, University of California, Berkeley, USA, and a Metcalf Fellow at the Metcalf Institute of Marine and Environmental Reporting, University of Rhode Island, USA. He is a science graduate from DBS College, Dehradun, and holds an MA in Political Science from DAV (PG) College, Dehradun. He won the KC Kulish International Merit Award for excellence in journalism (2015) and received it in New Delhi in 2017. He also won a competition organised by the United Nations Environment Programme DTIE OzonAction Programme in 2009 that assessed coverage of the interlinkages between ozone and climate change. He was awarded in Beijing, China, in 2010. He started his career with a Dehradun-based English daily in the early 1980s and later worked with The Pioneer too.

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