The assistant station master of the Bahanaga Bazar railway station, and four workers employed in the signalling department of the railways are being questioned in the investigation into the train accident in Balasore on June 2, said railways and CBI officials, suggesting that they did not conduct proper tests after a maintenance operation that may have interfered with the line’s signalling system on the day of the disaster.
On the evening of June 2, the Coromandel Express crashed into a stationary freight train at Bahanaga Bazar station in Balasore, some of its derailed coaches then colliding with the onrushing Yeshwantpur-Howrah Express in what was India’s worst rail accident in three decades, leaving 288 dead and over 1,100 injured. (PTI)
A senior railways official said assistant station master SB Mohanty and four railway workers were “under the scanner.”
“However, they will continue to perform their duties until the Commissioner of Railway Safety (CRS) comes out with its interim report,” said a senior railway official who asked not to be named.
“Interference with the electronic interlocking system could be the major cause of the incident,” said the official.
The interlocking system is the nerve-centre of the Indian Railways’ signalling apparatus. It is an interconnected system of signals, crossings and points — the three elements that comprise the signalling set-up — and ensures that trains across the railway network move seamlessly and do not come in each other’s way.
A senior CBI official aware of the investigations, said that four electrical signal maintainers were at Bahanaga Bazar for maintenance work on June 2.
“As per protocol, they were supposed to test the signal in coordination with the on-duty assistant station manager after they finished. However, they left before this,” said the CBI official.
On the evening of June 2, the Coromandel Express crashed into a stationary freight train at Bahanaga Bazar station in Balasore, some of its derailed coaches then colliding with the onrushing Yeshwantpur-Howrah Express in what was India’s worst rail accident in three decades, leaving 288 dead and over 1,100 injured. There are two simultaneous probes taking place — one by CRS and the other by CBI.
A second railways official said investigators are specifically looking into charges of negligence after a manual boom barrier at the Bahanaga Bazar crossing was to be replaced with a lightweight electric barrier, ostensibly easier to operate. Since these barriers are linked to the interlocking system, the station master, during repairs, decouples the two to allow trains to keep moving.
“The signal maintainers replaced wires in the relay switches. The signal system may have been interfered with, which later led to the signal error. The signal inspector overseeing the work then informed the station master that work on the boom barrier was finished and that it had been reconnected to the main signal interlocking system. The station master should have conducted a mandatory physical verification at this point to ensure everything was working normally, but didn’t,” said the railway official.
Officials of the railway board said CRS was examining whether the tampering of the system was a result of carelessness as a result of the maintenance work. “CBI is also investigating to see if it was a result of criminal negligence,” a railways official said.
Neha LM Tripathi is a Special Correspondent with the National Political Bureau of Hindustan Times. She covers the aviation and railways ministries, and also writes on travel trends. Her work spans national developments, with a focus on policy, people, and the evolving travel landscape. She has 13 years of experience. Before moving to Delhi, she was based in Mumbai, where she began her journey as a journalist. Outside the newsroom, Neha enjoys trekking and travelling.Read More
Debabrata Mohanty is a senior assistant editor of Hindustan Times who works as state correspondent from Odisha covering the state's politics, governance, public policy, natural disasters, environment and its society for close to three decades.
With his long years of reporting from the state capital of Bhubaneswar, Mohanty has been known as one of the most experienced and credible journalists covering Odisha for the national English dailies. His reporting combines on-ground detail with deep institutional knowledge detailing the state's changing politics, governance issues, administrative reforms and the functioning of its public institutions. He has regularly reported on issues ranging from legislative developments and public policy implementation.
Politics is his core areas of expertise as he closely tracks Odisha's political landscape, including the rise and transformation of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), the Biju Janata Dal (BJD), the two principal political parties in Odisha. His long association with the state's political establishment enables him to write on contemporary developments in a larger political context.
Mohanty takes a deep interest in writing human interest stories, environmental issues and documenting the impact of cyclones, floods, heatwaves, and other climate-related events in one of the most disaster-prone states. His coverage extends to public health, governance reforms and stories on accountability of government institutions.
Before joining Hindustan Times, Mohanty worked with The Indian Express, Mail Today, and The Telegraph, where he covered at least six general elections and as many assembly elections. In 2007, he was selected for the prestigious Chevening Young Indian Print Journalist Programme at the University of Lincoln, United Kingdom, where he received advanced training in print journalism. In 2009 he won the Press Institute of India-International Committee of Red Cross award on conflict reporting for his on-ground reportage of 2008 Kandhamal riots.Read More
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