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NDA's Bihar seat-sharing in final stages as BJP, JDU may fight equal seats; Chirag Paswan wants 40: Report

In 2020, Nitish Kumar's JDU contested 115 seats and won 43, while BJP fought 110 and won 74; but JDU unwilling to go below 100 seats this time too, says report

Updated on: Aug 24, 2025, 21:17:35 IST
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With the Bihar assembly election due by October-November, deliberations on the sharing of seats in the ruling National Democratic Alliance (NDA) of the JDU and BJP is nearing an equation, a report on Sunday said. The opposition Mahagathbandhan of the RJD and Congress has amped up its campaign with Congress leader Rahul Gandhi and RJD's Tejashwi Yadav launching a ‘Voter Adhikar Yatra’.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi with Nitish Kumar, Chief Minister of Bihar, during a public meeting in Gaya in Bihar on August 22. (AFP)
Prime Minister Narendra Modi with Nitish Kumar, Chief Minister of Bihar, during a public meeting in Gaya in Bihar on August 22. (AFP)

Seat-sharing talks in the NDA are in the final stages, with the two bigger parties, the BJP and CM Nitish Kumar's Janata Dal (United) or JDU, likely to contest 100-105 seats each out of the total 243, The Indian Express reported.

In 2020, Nitish Kumar's JDU contested 115 seats and won 43, while the BJP fought 110 seats and won 74. There was a wide difference in the strike rate, yet Nitish remained the leader. And the JDU is unwilling to go below 100 seats to contest this time too, the report said.

Also read | Documents of 98.2% electors received in Bihar, says Election Commission of India

This math will also determine how many of the remaining go to smaller parties, such as union minister and ex-CM Jitan Ram Manjhi’s Hindustani Awam Morcha (Secular) and Upendra Kushwaha’s Rashtriya Lok Morcha. If Mukesh Sahani's Vikassheel Insaan Party (VIP), currently part of the opposition alliance, switches sides, the equation will be impacted further, said the report.

JDU-LJP factor

Chirag Paswan's party contested 115 seats last time, winning just one — and that MLA later went to the JDU. But analysts said it ruined JDU's chances on over 30 seats as Chirag Paswan targeted Nitish but showed reverance towards Modi and the BJP. Cut to 2025, his LJP is now a part of the NDA seat-sharing talks.

Also Read: Rahul Gandhi alleges ‘institutionalised vote theft’ during Bihar Yatra

A senior NDA leader said there was no question of the JDU contesting fewer seats than the BJP, and attributed the party's below-par performance last time to the LJP's presence on seats allotted to the JDU.

The leader stressed that the campaign is centred around keeping Nitish as chief minister. He, however, added that "minor adjustments" may have to be made to accommodate allies.

 
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Majid Alam

Majid Alam is a Chief Content Producer working at Hindustan Times, based in New Delhi. He currently heads shifts at online desk and manages homepage apart from writing, editing and curating articles. With over six years of experience in journalism, Majid has navigated national, politics and international news. His work primarily focuses on the politics of the Hindi heartland, government policies, and South Asia. He also writes on US and Europe’s policies vis-à-vis India. Before joining Hindustan Times, Majid worked at ABP LIVE as the Chief Copy Editor and at News18, where he managed the World and Explainers sections. His articles have featured in Dialogue Earth, The Quint, BMJ, The Diplomat, and Outlook India. Majid has a keen interest in the use of data for storytelling. Majid holds a Masters in Convergent Journalism from Jamia Millia Islamia. He was awarded the Erasmus+ scholarship to study International Affairs at Sciences Po, Paris in 2020. He is also part of the OCEANS Network, an alumni network of Erasmus+ exchange scholars. He is currently serving as the National Representative (India) at the OCEANS Network. Apart from journalism, Majid has a flair for academic writing and loves to teach. He has published a book chapter: 'Bombay Cinema and Postmodernism' in the book: 'Handbook of Research on Social and Cultural Dynamics in Indian Cinema.' He was also part of the OCEANS Network delegation to Hanoi National University of Education in Vietnam in 2025. He has also given guest lecture in digital journalism at AJK MCRC, Jamia Millia Islamia.

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