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Roadmap for theatre commands to be unveiled at Lucknow military commanders conference

CDS Chauhan has the blueprint of the 3 theatre command ready and is waiting for the Narendra Modi government to give final approval.

Updated on: Sep 4, 2024, 11:13:41 IST
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New Delhi: Defence minister Rajnath Singh and Chief of Defence Staff Gen Anil Chauhan will sensitize the three military chiefs and all the commander-in-chief's about the impending change in military structures with theatre commands expected to kick in as early as this year. While Gen Chauhan will address the first ever Joint Combined Commanders Conference today at Lucknow, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and local MP will address the armed forces chiefs and top commanders tomorrow.

(From left) Chief of Defence Staff Gen Anil Chauhan, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Defence Minister Rajnath Singh.
(From left) Chief of Defence Staff Gen Anil Chauhan, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Defence Minister Rajnath Singh.

After detailed discussions with the three services from top commanders to the cutting edge level, CDS Chauhan has the blueprint of the three theatre command ready and is waiting for the Narendra Modi government to give final approval. The Northern Theatre Command will be based in Lucknow with operational role against principal adversary China; the western theatre command will be based in Jaipur with operational role against Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the maritime theatre command will be based in Thiruvananthapuram with operational role in the Indian Ocean and will include India’s littoral territories.

Even though the armed forces are nervous about the impending change, there is a strong need to synergize the three services at the operational level and inculcate jointness among the Army, Navy and the Air Force. This is because future battles will be fought in all three dimensions simultaneously with long range stand-off weapons taking a fair share of both resources and battle management strategy. The era of air land battles is over and it is high time that the Indian armed forces got rid of the colonial mindset that has creeped into their DNA and came up with new battle tactics suited to the Indian sub-continent. The over-reliance on battle doctrines of the P-5 powers needs to be shed by the commanders including the jargon.

While India’s principal adversary China has five functioning theatre commands and so does the US, Indian armed forces are still to get over from their imperial hangover as the military chiefs are just not willing to relinquish unbridled power. However, it is equally important that the theatre commands should be based on a military doctrine and mission and not just be created as reforms are in vogue.

The theatre commands will bring a much-needed revolution into the Indian armed forces as all the theatre commanders will have an operational role with staff roles including training and acquisition being handled by the Service Headquarters. The theatre commanders will be equal in rank to the military chiefs and will take direct orders from the political leadership rather than a bureaucrat.

Before CDS, military chiefs and top commanders reached Lucknow, the theatre commands had been discussed at both the Defence Minister and national security planners level and the final document would co-opt all the key changes suggested by them. Given the global instability with wars in Gaza, Ukraine, Chinese aggression in South-China Sea and political turmoil in the neighborhood, it is important that the Indian armed forces respond to any future crisis in unison.

  • Shishir Gupta
    ABOUT THE AUTHOR
    Shishir Gupta

    Shishir Gupta is Executive Editor at Hindustan Times and one of India's top journalists covering national security, strategic affairs, foreign policy and geopolitics. Over the past three decades, he has extensively reported on India's military, diplomatic and security landscape, covering every major conflict and national security challenge, from the 1999 Kargil War and the 2020 East Ladakh standoff to Operation Sindoor in 2025. He has also covered major terror attacks, including the IC-814 hijacking, the 26/11 Mumbai attacks and the 2025 Pahalgam terror strike, along with numerous Pakistan-backed terrorist incidents in the Kashmir Valley and across India. He has reported on national and state elections for more than three decades. A recognised authority on strategic affairs, Gupta has covered India's nuclear programme since the Pokhran-II (Shakti series) tests in May 1998 and has written extensively on global nuclear issues, Indian diplomacy and the country's expanding global outreach. He has also reported widely on international conflicts and terrorism, with a special focus on the Indian subcontinent. Gupta has interviewed Prime Minister Narendra Modi more than four times, including Modi's first interview with the print media after becoming Prime Minister in May 2014. His other interviews include three with the Dalai Lama, as well as conversations with Benjamin Netanyahu, Amit Shah, Yogi Adityanath, S. Jaishankar, Nirmala Sitharaman and Piyush Goyal. He is the author of Indian Mujahideen: The Enemy Within (Hachette, 2011) and Himalayan Face-off: Chinese Assertion and Indian Riposte (Hachette, 2014). He was awarded the Chevening-Wolfson Joint Scholarship at Wolfson College, University of Cambridge, UK, in 1998 and participated in the International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP) of the US State Department in 2006. He received the Ben Gurion Prize from Israel in 2011 and the K. Subrahmanyam Prize for Strategic Studies in 2015 from the Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (MP-IDSA). Since 2024, he has hosted Point Blank, Hindustan Times' weekly YouTube show on global geopolitics.Read More