View: Rapprochement with Taliban is most underrated achievement of Modi government
Taliban has made it clear that it has nothing to do with J&K and will not allow Afghan soil to be used by Pakistan terrorist groups like LeT or Jaish-e-Muhammad
When the Taliban militarily occupied Kabul on August 15, 2021, the staff in the Indian Embassy in the Afghan capital was withdrawn and the premises were locked before the US troop withdrawal on August 30, 2021. With coronavirus from Wuhan sweeping India and the world, the Modi government had to re-evaluate the security situation on the Western front with the rise of the Pashtun Taliban and its proximity to the Pakistani ISI.

Then Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan congratulated the Taliban leadership for throwing off chains of slavery (read US occupation) and the then ISI Chief Faiz Hameed appeared to be the lead conductor of political play in Kabul. India’s worst fears had come true as a pro-Pakistan Taliban would create security problems in Bharat’s hinterland.
Perhaps one of the most under-rated achievements of the Narendra Modi government is opening up of back channels with Taliban after he came to power in 2014 and how the government with its astute overt and covert diplomacy ensured that Taliban did not allow the Afghan soil to be used for anti-India terror operations.
Fact is that India reopened its mission in Kabul for monitoring humanitarian aid by 2022 and till today more than 500,000 tons of wheat, 300 tons of critical medicine have been sent to Afghanistan along with the resumption of education scholarships.
What was considered by the world including India as a pro-Pakistan Islamic force has turned out to be a nationalistic Pashtun force, whose political and religious agenda is limited to Afghanistan and its people. Albeit no country has recognized the Taliban rule in Afghanistan, there is no global or regional appetite (read Pakistan) to change the regime in Kabul. Consider this:
·The Pakistani deep state which thought that the Taliban would give Rawalpindi strategic space is now having second thoughts as the Pashtun force is more anti-Islamabad than Hamid Karzai and Ashraf Ghani when it comes to accepting Durand Line as an international border.
The Taliban refused to accept the line drawn by a British civil servant as it divides the Pashtun community. The Taliban is clear that the Pashtun community should be under the Pashtun nation and that is Afghanistan.
·The Taliban has made it clear to Pakistan that the Tehreek-e-Taliban, Pakistan or TTP terrorist group is an internal problem of Rawalpindi and the civilian government in Islamabad and has nothing to do with Kabul. The Pashtun force has made it clear that while it can facilitate a dialogue between Islamabad and TTP, the problem is for Rawalpindi GHQ to solve as it launched counter-terrorist operations like Zarb-e-Azb against TTP in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa region.
When the Pakistan Air Force bombed so-called TTP bases in Kunar and Paktika provinces of Afghanistan on March 20, the Taliban replied with heavy artillery firing from across the border into Pakistan.
Much to the chagrin of Pakistan, the Taliban has made it clear that it has nothing to do with Jammu and Kashmir and will not allow Afghan soil to be used by Pakistan terrorist groups like Lashkar-e-Tayebba or Jaish-e-Mohammed.
Today, the Taliban 2.0 top leadership recognizes the historical link between Pashtun and India and has made it clear to frequently travelling Indian interlocutors that humanitarian work by the Modi government is welcome in Kabul.
ABOUT THE AUTHORShishir GuptaShishir Gupta is Executive Editor at Hindustan Times and one of India's top journalists covering national security, strategic affairs, foreign policy and geopolitics. Over the past three decades, he has extensively reported on India's military, diplomatic and security landscape, covering every major conflict and national security challenge, from the 1999 Kargil War and the 2020 East Ladakh standoff to Operation Sindoor in 2025. He has also covered major terror attacks, including the IC-814 hijacking, the 26/11 Mumbai attacks and the 2025 Pahalgam terror strike, along with numerous Pakistan-backed terrorist incidents in the Kashmir Valley and across India. He has reported on national and state elections for more than three decades. A recognised authority on strategic affairs, Gupta has covered India's nuclear programme since the Pokhran-II (Shakti series) tests in May 1998 and has written extensively on global nuclear issues, Indian diplomacy and the country's expanding global outreach. He has also reported widely on international conflicts and terrorism, with a special focus on the Indian subcontinent. Gupta has interviewed Prime Minister Narendra Modi more than four times, including Modi's first interview with the print media after becoming Prime Minister in May 2014. His other interviews include three with the Dalai Lama, as well as conversations with Benjamin Netanyahu, Amit Shah, Yogi Adityanath, S. Jaishankar, Nirmala Sitharaman and Piyush Goyal. He is the author of Indian Mujahideen: The Enemy Within (Hachette, 2011) and Himalayan Face-off: Chinese Assertion and Indian Riposte (Hachette, 2014). He was awarded the Chevening-Wolfson Joint Scholarship at Wolfson College, University of Cambridge, UK, in 1998 and participated in the International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP) of the US State Department in 2006. He received the Ben Gurion Prize from Israel in 2011 and the K. Subrahmanyam Prize for Strategic Studies in 2015 from the Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (MP-IDSA). Since 2024, he has hosted Point Blank, Hindustan Times' weekly YouTube show on global geopolitics.Read More

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