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Will extend SEBC quota to medical, engineering courses too, says Odisha BJP

BJD legislator Arun Sahoo said the 11.25% SEBC quota for admission to higher education institutes won’t help unless it covered MBBS and engineering courses

Published on: May 20, 2025 06:19 PM IST
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BHUBANESWAR: The Odisha Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) president Manmohan Samal on Tuesday said the government is taking steps to extend the 11.25% reservation for students from the Socially and Economically Backward Classes (SEBC) in medical, technical and engineering courses.

The Mohan Charan Majhi cabinet cleared a proposal for 11.25% quota for SEBC students for admission to state public universities and government-aided institutions (X/BJP4Odisha)
The Mohan Charan Majhi cabinet cleared a proposal for 11.25% quota for SEBC students for admission to state public universities and government-aided institutions (X/BJP4Odisha)

Samal, who was responding to criticism by the Biju Janata Dal (BJD) over the implementation of the 11.25% quota that does not cover medical and technical courses, questioned why the previous BJD and Congress governments hadn’t notified the SEBC (which is interchangeably used for OBC in Odisha) quota for admission to educational institutions.

“Though Congress and BJD were in government for a long time, they could not implement it. BJP is consistently in support of the Mandal Commission. We announced 11.25 % reservation in higher education this month. We would soon extend the same to professional courses like MBBS, BDS, B Tech, Diploma, B. Sc (Agriculture), MCA and other such courses,” Samal told a press conference at the BJP state headquarters in Bhubaneswar.

BJD and Congress leaders questioned why the decision did not cover admission to technical and medical courses.

“Without admission in MBBS and engineering colleges, the quota would serve no purpose as getting seats in general education institutions is not an issue. There are numerous vacant seats in general undergraduate and postgraduate courses, rendering the reservation less meaningful,” said BJD legislator Arun Sahoo.

The BJD plans a massive protest in the state on Wednesday to demand 27% reservation of seats for the SEBC students.

Odisha has 1,600 MBBS seats and 4,000 engineering seats in government colleges. Of these, 12 % seats are reserved for Scheduled Tribe students and another 8% for Scheduled Caste students. If the government extends the 11.25 % reservation of SEBC students in such colleges, the total reservation would be 31.25 %.

State SC/ST minister Nityanand Gond who was also present at the BJP press conference on Wednesday said the government was considering whether it should increase the number of seats in government medical and engineering colleges in view of the increase in reservation.

Congress leader Srikant Jena welcomed the idea of extending SEBC quotas to professional courses but stressed that 11.25% falls short of the 27% recommended by the Mandal Commission.

“Odisha is the only state which did not implement the Mandal Commission recommendations and now the state government does not seem to be in a mood to implement it fully. At the same time, the SC/ST quota should go up to 38% in proportion with their population in the state,” said Jena.

The Odisha BJP president said opposition BJD and Congress did not implement SEBC reservation in higher education institutions for decades but were trying to confuse people when the BJP had started the process

Samal said the BJP will keep all its promises made in the 2024 manifesto. “The caste census would be conducted for the benefit of backward classes. The state government and the party are working in coordination to ensure justice to SEBC students,” he said.

 
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Debabrata Mohanty

Debabrata Mohanty is a senior assistant editor of Hindustan Times who works as state correspondent from Odisha covering the state's politics, governance, public policy, natural disasters, environment and its society for close to three decades. With his long years of reporting from the state capital of Bhubaneswar, Mohanty has been known as one of the most experienced and credible journalists covering Odisha for the national English dailies. His reporting combines on-ground detail with deep institutional knowledge detailing the state's changing politics, governance issues, administrative reforms and the functioning of its public institutions. He has regularly reported on issues ranging from legislative developments and public policy implementation. Politics is his core areas of expertise as he closely tracks Odisha's political landscape, including the rise and transformation of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), the Biju Janata Dal (BJD), the two principal political parties in Odisha. His long association with the state's political establishment enables him to write on contemporary developments in a larger political context. Mohanty takes a deep interest in writing human interest stories, environmental issues and documenting the impact of cyclones, floods, heatwaves, and other climate-related events in one of the most disaster-prone states. His coverage extends to public health, governance reforms and stories on accountability of government institutions. Before joining Hindustan Times, Mohanty worked with The Indian Express, Mail Today, and The Telegraph, where he covered at least six general elections and as many assembly elections. In 2007, he was selected for the prestigious Chevening Young Indian Print Journalist Programme at the University of Lincoln, United Kingdom, where he received advanced training in print journalism. In 2009 he won the Press Institute of India-International Committee of Red Cross award on conflict reporting for his on-ground reportage of 2008 Kandhamal riots.

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