Early 19th century Nainital attracted many Europeans, who built summer residences there. Post-independence, the place became a huge draw for a large number of tourists.

The kidney-shaped Naini lake is 1,432 metres long and 42 metres wide with water spread over 48.76 hectares to a maximum depth of 42 m.
Unregulated construction led to massive damage to the lake’s ecology. Eateries surrounded the lake; open defaecation and untreated sewage added to the damage clubbed with dung from tourists’ horses.
In 2007-08, judicial activism and a proactive civil society brought about a change.
Steps included formation of a Lake Development Authority remove encroachments, relocating horses and the horse stand, improving sanitation conditions and ‘aeration’ of the lake with heavy fine for violators.
{{/usCountry}}Steps included formation of a Lake Development Authority remove encroachments, relocating horses and the horse stand, improving sanitation conditions and ‘aeration’ of the lake with heavy fine for violators.
{{/usCountry}}The lake was revived in less than two years.
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