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UCLA and Harvard cardiologist explains why sleep is important for brain: ‘While you sleep, something amazing happens…’

Cardiologist Dr Hafiza Khan highlights the importance of adequate sleep for self-repair mechanisms and overall health, citing a 2019 Boston University study.

Updated on: Sep 17, 2025 01:01 PM IST
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Everybody's sleep needs are different depending on their age, gender, stress levels, and job. While most studies suggest the recommended seven to nine hours of quality sleep per night, have you ever wondered why completing the necessary hours of sleep every night is so crucial?

The cardiologist shared a video from the research that illustrates the critical role of sleep in brain restoration. ( Freepik)
The cardiologist shared a video from the research that illustrates the critical role of sleep in brain restoration. ( Freepik)

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Why is sleep so important?

To drive home the importance of sleep, Dr Hafiza Khan, MD, cardiologist and cardiac electrophysiologist trained at UCLA and Harvard universities, cited a 2019 study done by Boston University on the sleep and brain connection.

The cardiologist shared a video from the research that illustrates the critical role of sleep in brain restoration, explaining cerebrospinal fluid's activity during this process. It also demonstrates the brain's self-repair mechanisms, highlighting why adequate sleep is fundamental for overall health.

What happens when we sleep?

Titled, ‘Are we ‘brain washed’ during sleep?’, the study, conducted by Professor Laura Lewis from Boston University, according to Dr Khan, reveals the first-ever images of cerebrospinal fluid washing in and out of the brain during sleep. She stated that the researchers discovered that during sleep, the brain exhibits waves of blood oxygenation (red) followed by waves of cerebrospinal fluid (blue).

But what does this mean? According to Dr Khan, it ⁣shows that while you sleep, something amazing happens within your brain. ⁣“Your neurons will go quiet. A few seconds later, blood will flow out of your head. Then, a watery liquid called cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) will flow in, washing through your brain in rhythmic, pulsing waves,” Dr Khan captioned the clip.

“⁣Sleep is an active process by which our brain (and heart) restores, repairs and resets for the day ahead,” Dr Khan added.

Note to readers: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions about a medical condition.

This report is based on user-generated content from social media. HT.com has not independently verified the claims and does not endorse them.

 
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Krishna Pallavi Priya

Krishna Priya Pallavi is a journalist with over 9 years of experience, covering health, fashion, pop culture, travel, wellness, entertainment, festivals, mental health, art, decor, fitness, and sex and relationships. She is an alumna of the Indian Institute of Mass Communication (IIMC), Dhenkanal, and holds an undergraduate degree in Journalism and Mass Communication from Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Delhi. Her strong academic foundation informs her analytical and detail-oriented approach to storytelling, helping her uncover stories where none seem to exist. Before joining Hindustan Times, Pallavi worked with some of India’s leading media organisations. She spent close to three years at India Today, where she honed her newsroom skills and developed a sharp editorial sensibility. She also worked for over a year and a half at Vagabomb, ScoopWhoop’s feminist digital platform, where she explored stories through a gender-sensitive, socially aware lens. Pallavi has a deep interest in global fashion trends and international fashion seasons, and enjoys interviewing celebrities and tracking pop culture movements—interests that frequently translate into engaging, reader-friendly stories. Alongside lifestyle and entertainment, she has a keen eye for impactful health and wellness journalism, regularly interacting with doctors, designers, and digital content creators to bring nuance and credibility to her work. Born and raised in Haryana, Pallavi remains deeply connected to her ancestral roots in Odisha. Her ability to spot fresh angles brings curiosity and depth to stories she pursues. When not chasing deadlines, she enjoys spending time with her dog, planning her next vacation, reading, running new trails, and discovering new destinations.

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