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US immigration changes in October: What Indian Green Card applicants should know as new fiscal year begins

The new US fiscal year offers renewed Green Card availability for Indian applicants, especially in EB-2 and EB-5 categories.

Published on: Oct 2, 2026, 08:48:48 IST
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The new US fiscal year has brought fresh Green Card numbers for Indian applicants, reopening an employment-based category that had run out of visas and moving the cutoff dates in several key categories. At the same time, the US is expanding social-media screening for some visa applicants from October 1, while immigration-related health coverage rules are also changing.

US immigration changes in October explained. (Representational photo) (Unsplash)
US immigration changes in October explained. (Representational photo) (Unsplash)

For Indians waiting for employment-based Green Cards, the biggest development is the October 2026 Visa Bulletin, the first bulletin of fiscal year 2027. The US State Department's new allocation restores availability in categories that had become unavailable at the end of fiscal year 2026.

Also read: JD Vance says H-1B visa program is ‘completely broken’, backs ending it; here's what he said about $100,000 fee

EB-2 India reopens after visas ran out

India's EB-2 category is again available after the State Department announced in May that all available FY2026 EB-2 immigrant visas for India had been used. The department said the annual limits would reset on October 1, allowing qualified applicants to resume receiving visas under the new fiscal year.

India's EB-1 Final Action Date has advanced to February 1, 2023, while the EB-3 date is January 1, 2014. The unreserved EB-5 category for India is also available again, with a Final Action Date of December 1, 2023.

EB-5 availability returns for Indians

The EB-5 development follows another FY2026 exhaustion. The State Department said in June that all available unreserved EB-5 immigrant visas for applicants chargeable to India had been used, with availability expected to reset with FY2027.

Also read: US announces new immigration fees from October 16: What applicants need to know about the latest changes

The bulletin also contains separate Dates for Filing. For India, those dates are July 1, 2024 for EB-1, January 15, 2015 for EB-2 and EB-3, and May 1, 2024 for unreserved EB-5. Whether an applicant inside the US can use the filing-date chart depends on USCIS's separate determination for adjustment-of-status filings.

October brings wider visa screening changes

Another change taking effect October 1 concerns social media screening. The State Department has expanded online-presence review to applicants for I visas for foreign media representatives, TN visas for qualifying Canadian and Mexican professionals, and TD visas for their dependents.

Applicants in these categories have been instructed to make their social-media profiles public or open to facilitate the review. The department said the screening is intended to help determine visa eligibility and identify national-security or public-safety concerns. US State Department's expanded visa screening announcement

The measure does not specifically target Indian applicants, but it could affect Indians applying under these visa categories.

Not every Green Card category moves forward

The October reset does not mean every employment-based applicant gets faster access to a Green Card.

For applicants from countries other than those separately listed, the EB-2 Final Action Date moved from current status to January 1, 2025, while the EB-3 Final Action Date moved backward to May 15, 2024. The State Department said some retrogression was necessary to keep visa issuances within the fiscal year's quarterly and annual limits.

For Indian applicants, the practical takeaway is that October brings renewed availability rather than a wholesale clearing of the Green Card backlog. Priority dates remain critical, and applicants should check both the State Department bulletin and USCIS instructions before filing or expecting final approval.

 
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Asmi

Asmi is a Senior Content Producer primarily covering stories related to NRIs, immigration, visas, citizenship and global mobility. She closely follows developments that affect Indians living, working and studying abroad, with a particular focus on translating complex policies and international developments into clear, accessible stories for readers. As part of the US Desk, Asmi also reports on a wide range of political, economic and social developments in the United States, exploring their relevance to Indian and global audiences. Her work spans breaking news, features, trends and explanatory stories, with an emphasis on accuracy, timely reporting and audience-focused storytelling. Asmi likes finding the human angle behind major developments and bringing context to stories that can often feel complicated or distant. She is especially interested in stories around immigration, life abroad, careers, education and the experiences of the Indian diaspora, while also exploring a wide range of topics that spark curiosity and conversation. Outside the newsroom, Asmi is an avid reader and loves travelling, discovering new places, experiencing different cultures and collecting stories along the way.

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